{"id":4501,"date":"2013-09-23T11:14:05","date_gmt":"2013-09-23T09:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4501"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:54:09","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:54:09","slug":"1-seyhul-islam-muhammed-esad-efendi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4501","title":{"rendered":"1-\u015eeyh\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130slam Muhammed Es\u2018ad Efendi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131 devletinin en \u00e7ok eser veren ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fair de olan \u00e2limlerinden biridir. \u015eeyh\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130slam Ebu \u0130shak \u0130smail Efendi\u2019nin ikinci o\u011fludur. Bu nedenle Ebu \u0130shak \u0130smail Efendizade ismiyle de bilinmektedir. Zilkade 1096\u2019da (Ekim 1685) do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131ndan ve Mutavvelci Mehmed Efendi\u2019den ilk derslerini ald\u0131. M\u00fcderris, Selanik mollas\u0131, evkaf m\u00fcfetti\u015fi, fetva emini ve Edirne payesi olup 1145\u2019de Mekke payesi ve Belgrad seferinde ordu kad\u0131s\u0131, 1150\u2019de Anadolu payesi ve sonra Rumeli payesi, 1157\u2019de Rumeli kazaskeri oldu. Fetv\u00e2 makam\u0131na yap\u0131lan m\u00fcracaatlardan har\u00e7 almaz ve hediye kabul etmezdi. Baz\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi kimselerin kalem masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kendi kesesinden \u00f6deyecek kadar c\u00f6mert ve hay\u0131rsever bir z\u00e2tt\u0131.[1]<\/a> Ale\u2019l-usul tahsilini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra terfi\u2019 ederek 1161\/1748\u2019de \u015eeyh\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130slam olmu\u015ftur. 1162\u2019de \u015eeyh\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130slam\u2019l\u0131ktan azledilerek Gelibolu\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 1165 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden kurtularak serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. 1166 t\u00e2r\u00eehinde vefat ederek Sultan Selim civar\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n tamir ettirerek hizmete a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cami-i \u015eerifin haziresine defnedilmi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Faziletli bir kimseydi. Devrinin tek adam\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli ilimlerde, edebiyatta, musikide, \u015fiir ve in\u015fada ustayd\u0131. Babas\u0131n\u0131n camisine mektep, medrese, \u015fad\u0131rvan ve pek \u00e7ok dersiyeler yapt\u0131rarak arkas\u0131ndan hay\u0131rla an\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 eserler b\u0131rakt\u0131.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Mirzazade Mehmed Efendi<\/b>\u2019in damad\u0131, \u015eair F\u0131tnat Han\u0131m<\/b>\u2019\u0131n pederidir.<\/p>\n

En me\u015fhur eserleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

a. Lehcet\u00fc\u2019l-l\u00fcg\u00e2t <\/i>nam\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019den Arabi ve F\u00e2r\u00eesi\u2019ye olan bu eser 850 sahifeden ibaret olub 1216 t\u00e2r\u00eehinde tab\u2019 olunmu\u015ftur. Behce <\/i>isminde Lehce<\/i>\u2019nin muhtasar\u0131 gayr-i matbu bir l\u00fcgati daha vard\u0131r.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

b. Tefs\u00eer-i S\u00fbre-i Y\u00e2-S\u00een<\/i><\/p>\n

c. Tefs\u00eer-i \u00c2yete\u2019l-K\u00fcrs\u00ee<\/i><\/p>\n

d. Tefs\u00eer-i \u00c2yeti\u2019n-Nasr <\/i><\/p>\n

e. B\u00fclb\u00fclname<\/i>, naz\u00eere-i Atvaku\u2019z-Zeheb<\/i> li\u2019z-Zemah\u015fer\u00ee<\/p>\n

\u00a0f. Hemziyye<\/i>, Lamiyye <\/i>isimlerinde iki k\u0131t\u2019a kasidesi oldu\u011fu gibi B\u00fcr\u2019e, Dimyatiyye, Mud\u00e2r\u00eeyye gibi Arap kasidelerine de tahmisler yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

g. Atr\u00e2bu\u2019l-\u00c2s\u00e2r<\/i>.[5]<\/a> <\/i><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fair de olan Es\u2019ad Efendi\u2019nin \u015fiirlerinden iki k\u0131t\u2019a\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6rnek olarak buraya al\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n

Hakikate nazar et d\u00fbrb\u00een isen z\u00e2hid,<\/p>\n

Mec\u00e2z \u00e2y\u00eenesinden riy\u00e2 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kem\u00eene manzar-\u0131 dehr ol ki \u00e7e\u015fm-i s\u00fbzandan,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nig\u00e2h-\u0131 ibret ile m\u00e2siv\u00e2 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a>\u0130sl\u00e2m \u00c2limleri Ansiklopedisi,<\/i><\/b> XVI, 312-313.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> D\u0130A, \u2018Es\u2019ad Efendi\u2019<\/i><\/b> maddesi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Sicill-i Osman\u00ee<\/i><\/b>, II, 491.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Muhammed Rif\u2019at, Mir\u2019\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-L\u00fc\u011f\u00e2t<\/b> <\/i>ismiyle telhis ederek 1293\u2019 de \u0130stanbulda tab\u2019 ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Di\u011fer eserleri i\u00e7in bkz. Osmanl\u0131 M\u00fcellifleri<\/b><\/i>, I, 239.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Osmanl\u0131 M\u00fcellifleri<\/i><\/b>, I, 238-239.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131 devletinin en \u00e7ok eser veren ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fair de olan \u00e2limlerinden biridir. \u015eeyh\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130slam Ebu \u0130shak \u0130smail Efendi\u2019nin ikinci o\u011fludur. Bu nedenle Ebu \u0130shak \u0130smail Efendizade ismiyle de bilinmektedir.… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-1aB","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4501"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7270,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501\/revisions\/7270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}