{"id":4529,"date":"2013-09-23T11:24:34","date_gmt":"2013-09-23T09:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4529"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:54:07","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:54:07","slug":"2-tercume-i-hikmetul-beyan-fi-suretir-rahman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4529","title":{"rendered":"2. Terc\u00fcme-i Hikmet\u00fc\u2019l-Bey\u00e2n f\u00ee S\u00fbreti\u2019r-Rahm\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fcellif, daha \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 isimle Arap\u00e7a olarak kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye terc\u00fcme etmi\u015ftir.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ahmed R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc Pa\u015fa, mukaddimesinde, \u00f6nceki \u00e2limlerimizin, her ne kadar Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in dini ve d\u00fcnyevi ahk\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015f olsalar da yine de, sonrakilere a\u00e7\u0131klanacak \u00e7ok \u015feyler b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettikten sonra, Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid H\u00e2n<\/b>\u2019\u0131n ilmin ve dinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gayretten bahsederek, din\u00ee bir hizmet yapma arzusu ve emeli \u00fczerine bilebildi\u011fi ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yetti\u011fi kadar Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in ma\u2019n\u00e2lar\u0131ndan bahsetmeyi uygun buldu\u011funu, bu a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fe adeta c\u00fcr\u2019et etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201cSabikin e\u011fer\u00e7i an\u0131n baz\u0131 h\u00fckm-i dini ve d\u00fcnyevisini ifsah buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r ancak Kem terake\u2019l-evvel\u00fbn li\u2019l-\u00e2har\u00een<\/b>[2]<\/a> <\/b>mefhumu ve Cenab-\u0131 Hakk \u015fevket ve \u00f6mr \u00fc afiyet-\u015fahanelerini ferav\u00e2n buyursun Halife-i Hazret-i Nebeviyye ve Serlevha-i Sel\u00e2t\u00een-i Adile ve Kamile olan veliyy- i nimetimiz padi\u015fah\u0131m\u0131z Efendimiz Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid Han-i S\u00e2n\u00ee<\/b> Hazretlerinin inti\u015far-i ma\u00e2r\u00eef ve bi-tahsis-i incila-i h\u00fckm-i diniyye hakk\u0131ndaki himmet-i seniyye-i cenab-i diyanet-perveraneleri \u00e2s\u00e2r-i b\u00e2hire-i celilesi olarak ehli b\u0131d\u00e2\u2019an\u0131n al\u00e2 kaderi\u2019t-t\u00e2ka ne\u015fri ma\u00e2r\u00eefi \u0130slamiye hususuna hizmetinden ve ibraz\u0131 measir-\u011fayretten geru durmad\u0131klar\u0131, ahkam\u0131 aliyye-i Kur\u2019\u00e2niyyeden zamiri acizaneme inki\u015faf\u0131 m\u00fcyesser olan baz\u0131 hikem-i m\u00fcbeyyinenin izah ve bey\u00e2n\u0131yla mikdar\u0131mca bir hizmeti diniyyede bulunmak c\u00fcretini bah\u015f etmesi…\u201d [3]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fcellifin bu t\u00fcr ifadeleri hakikaten bir tevazu n\u00fcmunesi say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gerek Arap\u00e7a\u2019ya h\u00e2kimiyeti ve gerekse i\u015fledi\u011fi konulara derinlemesine n\u00fcfuz edebilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Ahmed R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc Pa\u015fa takdire \u015fayan bir eser ortaya koyabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rr\u0131 Pa\u015fa, Ahmed R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc Pa\u015fa, Ahmed Cevdet Pa\u015fa, \u015e\u00e2kir Ahmed Pa\u015fa gibi idari vaz\u00eefeler yapmakla beraber \u00e7ok kaliteli eserler de veren \u00e2lim-siyaset\u00e7i modeli Osmanl\u0131 devletinde \u00e7ok s\u0131k rastlanan ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde rastlan\u0131lmas\u0131 pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir durum olsa gerektir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ulemas\u0131n\u0131n genel karakteristi\u011fi gibi olan \u00e7ok rahat ve tefs\u00eeri terc\u00fcme bu eserde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sab\u0131k Leskuvik[4]<\/a> Mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 Ahmed R\u00fc\u015fdi imzas\u0131yla son bulan bu kitab\u0131n 5 Cemaziyelevvel 1304\/17 Kanunisani 1303 senesinde yaz\u0131m\u0131 bitmi\u015f ve Kostantiniyye\u2019de 1305 tarihinde Matbaa-i Ebuzziya\u2019da bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bask\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde birinci bask\u0131 oldu\u011fu kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. 77+2 sahifeden m\u00fcte\u015fekkil olan bu eserin kapa\u011f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok eserde oldu\u011fu gibi \u2018Maarif-i Umumiye Nezareti Celilesinin ruhsat\u0131yla her hakk\u0131 t\u00e2biindir.\u2019 kayd\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r ki, bu da tefti\u015f kurulundan ge\u00e7emeyen eserlerin bas\u0131m\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilmedi\u011finin ve matbuat\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131nda tutuldu\u011funun bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n


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[1]<\/a> \u201cCenab-\u0131 Allah\u2019a \u015f\u00fckr-i feravan olsun ki balay-\u0131 kitabda arz olundu\u011fu \u00fczre s\u00fbre-i celile-i Rahman\u2019\u0131 ma\u2019r\u0131z-\u0131 tefsirde \u00e2cizane mukaddema kaleme alub Terc\u00fcme-i Hikmet\u00fc\u2019l-Bey\u00e2n f\u00ee S\u00fbreti\u2019r-Rahm\u00e2n <\/i>tevsim eyledi\u011fim arabiyy\u00fc\u2019l-ibara kitab\u0131n lisan-\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye nakl ve terc\u00fcmesinin hitam\u0131na muvaffak buyurdu.\u201d \u0130stanbul, 1305, s. 77.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> \u201c\u00d6nceki \u00e2limler, sonradan gelenlere nice a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmay\u0131 bekleyen konular b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> \u0130stanbul, 1305, s. 6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Liaskowike, Yanya vilayeti ve sanca\u011f\u0131nda, Yanya\u2019n\u0131n 65 kilometre kuzeyinde bulunan \u00c7ar\u015fuva nehrinin \u00fczerinde kaza merkezi bir kasabad\u0131r. Ahalisi m\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131r. (\u015eemseddin S\u00e2mi, Kamusu\u2019l-Alam<\/i><\/b>, <\/i>\u0130stanbul, 1314, V, 3991)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fcellif, daha \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 isimle Arap\u00e7a olarak kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye terc\u00fcme etmi\u015ftir.[1] \u00a0Ahmed R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc Pa\u015fa, mukaddimesinde, \u00f6nceki \u00e2limlerimizin, her ne kadar Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in dini ve d\u00fcnyevi ahk\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015f olsalar… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-1b3","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4529"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7256,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529\/revisions\/7256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}