{"id":4621,"date":"2013-09-23T15:58:39","date_gmt":"2013-09-23T13:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4621"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:54:03","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:54:03","slug":"1-nasr-b-muhammed-b-ahmed-b-ibrahim-es-semerkandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4621","title":{"rendered":"1. Nasr b. Muhammed b. Ahmed b. \u0130brahim es-Semerkand\u00ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ebu\u2019l-Leys Nasr b. Muhammed b. Ahmed b. \u0130brahim el-Fakih es-Semerkand\u00ee el-Hanef\u00ee (v. 373 \/ 983) \u0130mam-\u0131 H\u00fcd\u00e2 lakab\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131r. Ebu\u2019l-Leys Nasr b. Seyy\u00e2r b. El-Feth es-Semerkand\u00ee ed-D\u00e2ver\u00ee el-Mu\u2019tezil\u00ee (v. 294 \/ 906) ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu zat muhaddistir ve el-H\u00e2f\u0131z Ebu\u2019l-Leys diye tan\u0131n\u0131r; m\u00fcfessir olan ise el-Fak\u00eeh Ebu\u2019l-Leys ismiyle tan\u0131n\u0131r. Fakih Ebu\u2019l-Leys, Hanefiyye imamlar\u0131ndan all\u00e2me, faziletli, \u00e2bid, zahit, g\u00fczel ahlak sahibi, nezih ve tasavvuf ehli bir z\u00e2tt\u0131r. F\u0131k\u0131h ilmini ve marifeti \u00fcstad\u0131 Ebu Ca\u2019fer el-Hind\u00fcv\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019den (v. 362\/973) alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1]<\/a> \u0130lim silsilesi hocas\u0131 yoluyla \u0130mam Eb\u00fb Y\u00fbsuf\u2019a ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.[2]<\/a> Hicr\u00ee 373 y\u0131l\u0131 Cemaziyelahir ay\u0131n\u0131n 11. Sal\u0131 gecesi vefat etmi\u015ftir. K\u0131ymetli eserleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tefs\u00eeru\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n<\/i> isimli eseri Tefs\u00eeru Ebi\u2019l-Leys<\/i> olarak da bilinmekte olup Osmanl\u0131 ulemas\u0131 ve halk tabakas\u0131 nezdinde \u00e7ok me\u015fhur olmu\u015ftur. Fazla uzun olmayan, orta boyda, lat\u00eef, faydal\u0131 bir tefs\u00eerdir. Ebu\u2019l-Leys bu tefs\u00eerinde a\u00e7\u0131k ve faydal\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler vermektedir. \u015eeyh Zeyn\u00fcddin Kas\u0131m b. Kutlubo\u011fa el-Hanef\u00ee (v. 899) hadis-i \u015ferif\u2019lerini tahric etmi\u015ftir. 1310 senesinde K\u00e2hire\u2019de bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130bn-i Arap\u015fah<\/b> ismiyle me\u015fhur \u015eihab Ahmed b. Muhammed el-Hanef\u00ee\u2019den (v. 854) ba\u015fka iki ki\u015fi daha[3]<\/a> T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye terc\u00fcme etmi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zda tefs\u00eerinden ba\u015fka \u015fu eserleri zikredilmektedir:<\/p>\n

a- Tefs\u00eer-i C\u00fcz\u2019i Nebe\u2019<\/i>.<\/p>\n

b- Umdet\u00fc\u2019l-Ak\u00e2id<\/i>.<\/p>\n

c- B\u00fcstan\u00fc\u2019l-\u00c2r\u00eef\u00een<\/i>. Ahl\u00e2ka dair bilgileri ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee edebleri ihtiva eder.<\/p>\n

d- H\u0131z\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019l-F\u0131kh<\/i>. Hanefi mezhebinin f\u0131khi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini anlatan bir eserdir.<\/p>\n

e- Tenb\u00eehu\u2019l-\u011e\u00e2fil\u00een<\/i>. G\u00fczel \u00f6\u011f\u00fctleri ve hikmetli s\u00f6zleri ihtiva eden bu kitap 94 b\u00e2bdan m\u00fcte\u015fekkildir. 1040 tarihinde K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir. Zeheb\u00ee (v.748)\u2019nin ifadesine nazaran bir\u00e7ok mevz\u00fb hadisi de i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

f- Fed\u00e2il\u00fc Ramadan<\/i>.<\/p>\n

g- el-Mukaddime fi\u2019l-F\u0131kh<\/i>.<\/p>\n

h- \u015eerh\u00fc Cami\u00fc\u2019s-Sa\u011fir fi\u2019l-F\u0131kh<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u0131- Uy\u00fbn\u00fc\u2019l-Mesail<\/i>. (Fetva, teracim).<\/p>\n

i- Dekaiku\u2019l Ahbar f\u00ee Bey\u00e2ni Ehli\u2019l-Cenne ve Ehv\u00e2li\u2019n-N\u00e2r<\/i>.<\/p>\n

k- Muhtelifu\u2019r-Rivaye fi\u2019l-Hilafiy\u00e2t beyne Ebi Hanife ve Malik ve \u015eafii<\/i>.<\/p>\n

l- \u015eir\u2019at\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m<\/i>. (F\u0131kh).<\/p>\n

m- en-Nev\u00e2zil mine\u2019l-Fetava<\/i>.<\/p>\n

n- Risale f\u00ee Usuli\u2019d-D\u00een<\/i>.[5]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

Tezkirat\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fc\u2019min\u00een Muhtasaru Kit\u00e2bi Tenb\u00eehu\u2019l-\u011e\u00e2fil\u00een<\/i> isimli kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde, eseri ihtisar eden Ali ve Ahmed e\u015f-\u015eedbici, hadis ilminde bilgisinin az oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle de baz\u0131 mevzu\u2019 hadisleri tervic etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemektedirler.<\/p>\n

Bizim \u00fczerinde duraca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z eseri ise yine \u0130bn-i Arap\u015fah ismiyle me\u015fhur \u015eihab Ahmed b. Muhammed el-Hanef\u00ee (v. 854) taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye terc\u00fcme edilen Nebe\u2019 c\u00fcz\u2019\u00fc terc\u00fcme ve tefs\u00eeridir.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
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[1]<\/a> \u0130shak Yaz\u0131c\u0131, Tefsiru Ebi\u2019l-Leys\u2019in Muhtemel Kaynaklar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, <\/i><\/b>Samsun, 1988, s. 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00c2limleri Ansiklopedisi<\/i><\/b>, IV, 77.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Yaz\u0131c\u0131, s. 7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Ke\u015ff\u00fc\u2019z-Zun\u00fbn<\/i><\/b>, <\/i>I, 441. Semerkandi, Besmele ve Fatiha Tefsiri<\/i>, \u00c7ev. Mehmed Karadeniz, \u0130st. 1985, 160 sayfa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Hayrettin Zirikli, el-Alam, K\u00e2musu Ter\u00e2cim<\/i><\/b>,<\/i> ts. 2. bask\u0131, VIII, 348; Tezkirat\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fc\u2019min\u00een Muhtasaru Kit\u00e2bi Tenb\u00eehu\u2019l-\u011e\u00e2fil\u00een<\/i><\/b>, <\/i>Beyrut, 1993, s.7-8; Yaz\u0131c\u0131, s. 5-7; \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00c2limleri Ansiklopedisi<\/i><\/b>, IV, 85.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Bilmen, 122.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ebu\u2019l-Leys Nasr b. Muhammed b. Ahmed b. \u0130brahim el-Fakih es-Semerkand\u00ee el-Hanef\u00ee (v. 373 \/ 983) \u0130mam-\u0131 H\u00fcd\u00e2 lakab\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131r. Ebu\u2019l-Leys Nasr b. Seyy\u00e2r b. El-Feth es-Semerkand\u00ee ed-D\u00e2ver\u00ee el-Mu\u2019tezil\u00ee (v. 294… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-1cx","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4621"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7213,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4621\/revisions\/7213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}