{"id":4633,"date":"2013-09-23T16:02:35","date_gmt":"2013-09-23T14:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4633"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:54:02","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:54:02","slug":"a-el-maun-suresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4633","title":{"rendered":"a) el-M\u00e2\u00fbn S\u00fbresi:"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201c2<\/b>. E raeyte\u2019llez\u00ee y\u00fckezzibu bi\u2019d-d\u00een.[1]<\/b><\/a> <\/b>Ya Muhammed! \u00c2y\u00e2 cez\u00e2 ve his\u00e2b g\u00fcn\u00fcni tekz\u00eeb id\u00fcb ink\u00e2r eyliyeni g\u00f6r\u00fcb tan\u0131yorsun mu? E\u011fer tan\u0131m\u0131yorsan men sana onun al\u00e2metlerini diyorum t\u00e2 \u00een ki herbir \u015fah\u0131sda o al\u00e2metleri g\u00f6rdin bilesin ki o k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcnini m\u00fcnkir oland\u0131r. Onun al\u00e2metleri budur.<\/p>\n

3. Fez\u00e2like\u2019llez\u00ee yedu\u2019\u2019u\u2019l-yet\u00eem. <\/b>Evvel\u00e2 o \u015fah\u0131s yet\u00eem g\u00f6rende yet\u00eemi \u015fiddetile def\u2019 id\u00fcb cef\u00e2 ve eziyetle on\u0131 red eyley\u00fcb \u011fayz ve hu\u015f\u00fbnetile on\u0131 kovub onun hakk\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcr\u00e2\u2019at itmez.<\/p>\n

4. Ve l\u00e2 yehuddu \u2018al\u00e2 ta\u2019\u00e2mi\u2019l-misk\u00een. <\/b>Ve s\u00e2niyen ehl-i \u2018\u0131y\u00e2lini havi\u015f ve akrabas\u0131n\u0131 ve ona t\u00e2bi\u2019 olub it\u00e2\u2019at eyliyenleri fukar\u00e2n\u0131n ahv\u00e2lini tefakkud eyley\u00fcb bezl-i ta\u2019\u00e2m itme\u011fe emr, tahr\u00ees ve ter\u011f\u00eeb itmez.<\/p>\n

5. Fe veyl\u00fc\u2019l-li\u2019l-musall\u00eene\u2019llezineh\u00fcm an sal\u00e2tihim s\u00e2h\u00fbn. <\/b>Zam\u00e2n\u00ee ki kabakda zikr olunan yetimleri def\u2019 id\u00fcb fukar\u00e2ya ihs\u00e2n itme\u011fe tahr\u00ees ter\u011f\u00eeb itmeyenler az\u00e2ba sez\u00e2v\u00e2r old\u0131lar. Namaz k\u0131lub lakin namazlar\u0131nda k\u00e2hil ve namaz\u0131 sehl dutanlara az\u00e2b olsun. Hansi ki namaz\u0131 o kadar sehl dutarlar ki namaz fevte gidir. Ya vaktden mukaddem ya muahhar k\u0131lurlar ya \u00een ki namazda hu\u015f\u00fb\u2019 ve hud\u00fb\u2019 itmey\u00fcb t\u00eez t\u00eez g\u00fby\u00e2 ondan art\u0131k bir zar\u00fbr\u00ee amelleri v\u00e2rd\u0131r k\u0131lub tamam idirler bir halde ki bilm\u00fbrlar ne diyub ve kimin muk\u00e2bilinde durub kime \u2018ib\u00e2det eyliyorlar. Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2 namaz\u0131 b\u00f6yle sehl dutanlara ve bundan sonra zikr olunan amellerin s\u00e2hiblerine az\u00e2b va\u2019desi virir.<\/p>\n

6. Ellez\u00eeneh\u00fcm y\u00fcr\u00e2\u00fbn.<\/b><\/p>\n

7. Ve yemne\u2019\u00fbne\u2019lm\u00e2\u2019\u00fbn. <\/b>Birde namaz\u0131 sehl dutanlar\u0131n s\u0131fatlar\u0131ndan odur ki her bir amel-i hayrda riy\u00e2 eyley\u00fcb zek\u00e2t virmey\u00fcb kon\u015fuya l\u00e2z\u0131m olan baz\u0131 \u015feyleri (mesela balta, kazgan, k\u00fcrek, tabak bunlar kimi e\u015fy\u00e2n\u0131) \u00e2riye virmekden m\u00e2ni\u2019 ola. B\u00f6yle \u015fah\u0131slara az\u00e2b olsun..<\/p>\n

Hamd olsun (el-M\u00e2\u2019\u00fbn) s\u00fbresinin tefs\u00eeri tam\u00e2m old\u0131..Ras\u00fbl-i Hud\u00e2 sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem buyurd\u0131lar her bir \u015fahs\u0131 ki (el-M\u00e2\u2019\u00fbn) s\u00fbresini k\u0131raat eyliye e\u011fer zek\u00e2t viren \u015fah\u0131s olsa Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 on\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bakuv\u00ee, 3. \u00e2yetin mealinde ge\u00e7en yetim<\/b> kelimesine \u015fu notu yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00fbre-i m\u00fcb\u00e2rekede yetim ve fukara meselden \u00f6t\u00fcri zikr olunubdur. Belki maks\u00fbd-\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 \u015fer\u00eefde yalsan-\u0131 mu\u2019ciz-bey\u00e2n Ras\u00fbl-i Hud\u00e2 ile emr olunan g\u00fczel s\u0131fatlar\u0131 terk itmek ceza g\u00fcni k\u0131y\u00e2meti ink\u00e2r ve tekz\u00eeb itme\u011fin al\u00e2metidir. Ey millet-i \u0130sl\u00e2m bir bu \u00e2y\u00e2t-\u0131 beyyin\u00e2ta fikr virin. \u00d6zinizi ehl-i Kur\u2019\u00e2n diyorsunuz ve h\u00e2l \u00e2n ki Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n ahk\u00e2m\u0131na amel itmemek on\u0131 ink\u00e2r itmekden \u2018\u0131b\u00e2rettir.bizim aram\u0131zda Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n ahk\u00e2m\u0131 haradad\u0131r? Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n s\u00e2yir ahk\u00e2mlar\u0131 dursun, \u00e2y\u00e2 hem\u00een s\u00fbre-i mubarekede zikr olunan ahk\u00e2ma amel olunur m\u0131? Ne vakt millet-i \u0130sl\u00e2m\u0131n yetim ve fakirlerinin derdini \u00e7ek\u00fcb onlar\u0131n hallerine dils\u00fbzluk olunur. Onlar\u0131n derdini \u00e7ekmek bir dirhem ya bir k\u00e2r\u00een \u00e7evrek ya \u00een ki bir libas virmek de\u011fildir. Ziraki b\u00f6yle olanda baz\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2li ma\u2019l\u00fbm olmayub haf\u00e2da kal\u00fbr. Belki umum eyt\u00e2m ve fukaran\u0131n h\u00e2lini gerek tefakkud id\u00fcb onlardan \u00f6t\u00fcri bir mekteb-i um\u00fbm\u00ee a\u00e7ub tahs\u00eel-i ilm itdirmek, eyt\u00e2m ve fukaradan hansi ki tahs\u00eel-i ilme k\u00e2bil olmasalar onlardan \u00f6t\u00fcri berd\u00e2ru\u2019l-eyt\u00e2m ve berd\u00e2ru\u2019l-mes\u00e2k\u00een tert\u00eeb vir\u00fcb onlar\u0131n senev\u00ee meh\u00e2riclerine kef\u00eel olmak. \u00c2y\u00e2 bir b\u00f6yle amel-i hayr millet-i \u0130sl\u00e2mdan bu halde zuh\u00fbr idir mi? E\u011fer \u00e7i gi\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlarda olubdur lakin bu zamanlarda onlar\u0131n v\u00fcc\u00fbd\u0131 kimy\u00e2 ve ank\u00e2 h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir milletin h\u00fb\u015f-bahtl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6yle emrlere m\u00fcb\u00e2\u015fir olub hayr\u00e2t ve birr\u00e2t-\u0131 um\u00fbm\u00ee \u00eec\u00e2d itmekdedir. Ne \u00een ki demir ve f\u00fbl\u00e2d sand\u0131klara tekye id\u00fcb fukara ve eyt\u00e2m su\u00e2l idende bir f\u00fcl\u00fbsvirmey\u00fcb bir ac\u0131 s\u00f6z de dey\u00fcb def\u2019 idesen \u00e2ye-i \u015ferifenin h\u00fckmiyle b\u00f6yle \u015fah\u0131slara nec\u00e2t yohdur.\u201d[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fcellif, 5. \u00e2yetinde \u201cnamazlar\u0131nda k\u00e2hil\u201d olanlar k\u0131sm\u0131na kayd<\/b> koyarak \u015f\u00f6yle demektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c2ye-i \u015ferife namaz k\u0131l\u00fbb namazlar\u0131nda sist ve tenbel olub g\u00e2h\u00ee k\u0131lub g\u00e2h\u00ee k\u0131lm\u0131yanlar\u0131n b\u00e2resinde n\u00e2zil olubdur. Lakin namaz\u0131n adedinde namaz\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u015fek eyliyenler \u00e2ye-i \u015ferifeden h\u00e2ri\u00e7dirler. \u00c2yenin hi\u00e7bir vechile onlara \u015f\u00fcm\u00fbl\u00fc yohdur. Baz\u0131 av\u00e2m Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 \u015ferife \u00e2lim olm\u0131yanlarg\u00fby\u00e2 \u00e2yeni namaz i\u00e7inde sehv y\u00e2 \u015fek idenlere ez r\u00fby-i ceh\u00e2let haml id\u00fcb \u015fek mes\u2019elelerinde \u00eer\u00e2d v\u00e2rid eyliyorlar. Bunlar ceh\u00e2letden n\u00e2\u015f\u00ee olan s\u00f6zlerdir. E\u011fer \u00f6yle olup \u00e2ye-i \u015ferife \u015fekden olsayd\u0131 gerek f\u00ee salev\u00e2tihim s\u00e2h\u00fbn<\/b> n\u00e2zil olayd\u0131 nev\u2019-i be\u015fer \u015fek ve sehvden h\u00e2l\u00ee olmamak cihetine \u2018usr, harac belki tekl\u00eef-i m\u00e2 l\u00e2 yut\u00e2k l\u00e2z\u0131m gel\u00fcrdi. Hatta ulemay-\u0131 tefs\u00eerden All\u00e2me Zemah\u015fer\u00ee f\u00e2z\u0131l Nesef\u00ee namazda sehv ve \u015fek itme\u011fi Ras\u00fbl-i Hud\u00e2 cenablar\u0131na, hansiki her bir naks ve aybdan m\u00fcberr\u00e2 idi, isn\u00e2d vir\u00fcbd\u00fcrler.\u201d[4]<\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
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\n

[1]<\/a> B\u00e2k\u00fcv\u00ee, besmeleleri her surenin ba\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00e2yet kabul etti\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn surelerin ilk \u00e2yetlerine iki rakam\u0131n\u0131 vermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Tebriz, 1373, III, 921-923.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> a.g.e. s. 921-922.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> a.y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c2. E raeyte\u2019llez\u00ee y\u00fckezzibu bi\u2019d-d\u00een.[1] Ya Muhammed! \u00c2y\u00e2 cez\u00e2 ve his\u00e2b g\u00fcn\u00fcni tekz\u00eeb id\u00fcb ink\u00e2r eyliyeni g\u00f6r\u00fcb tan\u0131yorsun mu? E\u011fer tan\u0131m\u0131yorsan men sana onun al\u00e2metlerini diyorum t\u00e2 \u00een ki herbir… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-1cJ","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4633"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7207,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4633\/revisions\/7207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}