{"id":4712,"date":"2013-09-23T16:40:27","date_gmt":"2013-09-23T14:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4712"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:53:58","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:53:58","slug":"1-tefsiri-mehmed-efendi-b-hamza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4712","title":{"rendered":"1. Tefs\u00eer\u00ee Mehmed Efendi b. Hamza"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00fctercim Tefs\u00eer\u00ee Mehmed Efendi, Ay\u0131ntab\u2019da[1]<\/a> do\u011fdu. On ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir zamanda Sivas\u2019a gitti. Sivas\u2019ta tahsilini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra m\u00fcderris oldu. Medreselerde uzun y\u0131llar talebe okuttu. Padi\u015fah IV. Mehmed<\/b>\u2019in daveti[2]<\/a> \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelip burada bir m\u00fcddet kald\u0131. Huzur derslerine kat\u0131ld\u0131. Sonra Padi\u015fah\u2019tan tekrar izin alarak Sivas\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1111\/1699 tarihinde Rebi-i Evvel ay\u0131n\u0131n yirmi ikinci Pazartesi gecesi vefat etti.[3]<\/a> Kaynaklar\u0131n ifadesine g\u00f6re M\u00fctercim; \u00e2lim ve faziletli bir insand\u0131, daima tefs\u00eerle me\u015fgul olurdu. Nak\u015fibend\u00ee tarikat\u0131na mensub olub salih bir ki\u015fiydi. Ayr\u0131ca olduk\u00e7a c\u00f6mert oldu\u011fu, \u00f6\u011frencilerine yak\u0131n ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, onlar\u0131n gerekti\u011finde yol masraflar\u0131n\u0131 dahi kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ramazan\u2019da her ak\u015fam iftar verdi\u011fi kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zda zikredilmektedir.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Mehmed Efendi\u2019nin tan\u0131taca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tefs\u00eerinden ba\u015fka \u015fu eserleri bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

a. Beyd\u00e2v\u00ee Tefs\u00eeri\u2019ne H\u00e2\u015fiye,<\/i> Zariyat s\u00fbresinden Nas s\u00fbresinin sonuna kadar,<\/p>\n

b. \u00c2d\u00e2b-\u0131 M\u00eer\u00ee Ha\u015fiyesi,<\/i><\/p>\n

c. Ak\u00e2id-i Hayal\u00ee Ha\u015fiyesi<\/i>.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
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[1]<\/a> Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Antep ili.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131 ilme ve \u00e2lime de\u011fer veren, ilim-perver y\u00fcksek \u015fahsiyetli ki\u015filerdi. Tefsiri Mehmed Efendi\u2019nin eserini takdim etti\u011fi IV. Mehmed<\/b> de ayn\u0131 hususiyetleri ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. Nitekim m\u00fctercimimiz eserinin \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde bundan \u015fu \u015fekilde bahsetmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eevketl\u00fc padi\u015fah\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dah\u00ee tab\u2019-\u0131 h\u00fcm\u00e2yunlar\u0131 tetebb\u00fb-i k\u00fct\u00fcb-i nakliyye ve akliyyeye kem\u00e2l-i i\u015fti\u011f\u00e2l ve g\u00e2h begah tev\u00e2rih ve siyer ve m\u00fcellef\u00e2t-\u0131 h\u00fcner erb\u00e2b\u0131na ve kem\u00e2l\u00e2t-\u0131 ashab\u0131na nigah-efken tahsin ve bu bahane ile kadir-\u015finas ve dil-n\u00fcvazl\u0131k id\u00fcb etraf-\u0131 memleketten nice ulemay\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a davet buyurub cedlerinden ziyade in\u2019am ve dil-n\u00fcvazl\u0131kla ikram-\u0131 t\u00e2m itmek adet-i m\u00fcstahsenelerinden olmakla zamanlar\u0131nda ehl-i tefsir ulema ve f\u00fcn\u00fbn-u \u015fett\u00e2ya m\u00e2lik fudal\u00e2 d\u00e2\u00eeleri ve ferd \u00fczre mevcud ve haftada iki kere huz\u00fbr-u h\u00fcmayunlar\u0131nda bahs olunub h\u0131yn-\u0131 istim\u00e2lar\u0131nda ma\u2019n\u00e2-y\u0131 telezz\u00fcz-i Ku\u2019r\u00e2n ve tanassuh-i fahv\u00e2y-\u0131 Furkan buyurduklar\u0131ndan n\u00e2\u015f\u00ee muk\u00e2rin-i z\u00e2t-\u0131 cem\u00eelet\u00fcs-s\u0131fatlar\u0131 olan v\u00fczera ve ulema ve mus\u00e2hibinden bendeg\u00e2n\u0131 dahi en-N\u00e2s al\u00e2 d\u00eeni m\u00fcl\u00fbkihim<\/i> <\/b>(\u0130nsanlar h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n dini ve anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczere olurlar) muktezas\u0131nca herbiri hayr-h\u00e2h idiler.\u201d (D\u00eeb\u00e2ce-i Terc\u00fcme-i Tiby\u00e2n<\/i><\/b>, s. 3)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Mehmed S\u00fcreyya, Sicill-i Osman\u00ee<\/i><\/b>, <\/i>\u0130stanbul, 1996, III, 1022; D\u00eeb\u00e2ce-i Terc\u00fcme-i Tiby\u00e2n<\/i><\/b>, s. 2-4. \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00c2limleri Ansiklopedisi,<\/b><\/i> XVI, 308-309. Bu kaynakta Tefsiri Mehmed Efendi, \u015eeyhulislam Debba\u011fzade ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Sicill-i Osman\u00ee<\/i><\/b>, s. <\/i>1022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00fctercim Tefs\u00eer\u00ee Mehmed Efendi, Ay\u0131ntab\u2019da[1] do\u011fdu. On ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir zamanda Sivas\u2019a gitti. Sivas\u2019ta tahsilini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra m\u00fcderris oldu. Medreselerde uzun y\u0131llar talebe okuttu. Padi\u015fah IV. Mehmed\u2019in daveti[2] \u00fczerine… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-1e0","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4712"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7167,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4712\/revisions\/7167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}