Sihir, l\u00fcgatte sebebi gizli ve \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 olan \u015fey demektir. As\u0131l m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131, bir \u015feyi hakikatinden ba\u015fka bir \u015feye \u00e7evirmektir. \u00d6rfte sihir denilince, ba\u015fkas\u0131 \u00fczerinde meydana getirilen bir tesir, y\u00f6nlendirme, aldatma ve zanna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6re ilim muhteremdir, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc h\u00fcrmete l\u00e2y\u0131kt\u0131r ve \u00f6\u011frenilmesi yasaklanan hi\u00e7bir bilgi yoktur. Hatta \u015ferrinden korunmak i\u00e7in sihir bile \u00f6\u011frenilebilir. Ancak hi\u00e7bir zaman ilmi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmaya m\u00fcs\u00e2ade edilmez. Bu sebeple sihir yapmak haram k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, hatta k\u00fcf\u00fcr olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
G\u0131yaplar\u0131nda ve gaflet \u00e2nlar\u0131nda insanlar\u0131 tesir alt\u0131na alarak b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlara u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sihir son derece veballi ve cezas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olan bir g\u00fcnaht\u0131r. Onunla ancak Allah\u2019tan korkmayan ve inanc\u0131 zay\u0131f kimseler me\u015fgul olur. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201c<\/b>(Ehl-i kitaptan bir t\u00e2ife) Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aleyhinde \u015feytanlar\u0131n uydurup okuyageldi\u011fi <\/b>(iftir\u00e2lara) t\u00e2bi oldular. H\u00e2lbuki S\u00fcleyman <\/b>u <\/b>(sihir yaparak) k\u00e2fir olmad\u0131. L\u00e2kin \u015feytanlar k\u00e2fir oldular. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar, insanlara sihri ve B\u00e2bil\u2019de H\u00e2rut ile M\u00e2rut isimli iki mele\u011fe indirilen<\/b> (bilgileri) \u00f6\u011fretiyorlard\u0131. H\u00e2lbuki o ikisi: \u00abBiz ancak imtihan i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderildik, sak\u0131n<\/b> (\u00f6\u011fretti\u011fimiz bilgileri sihir yapmakta kullan\u0131p da) k\u00e2fir olma!\u00bb demeden hi\u00e7 kimseye bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011fretmezlerdi. \u0130\u015fte bunlardan, ki\u015fi ile han\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131racak \u015feyleri \u00f6\u011freniyorlard\u0131. Fakat onlar, bununla, Allah\u2019\u0131n izni olmadan hi\u00e7 kimseye zarar verecek de\u011fillerdi. Kendilerine faydal\u0131 olan\u0131 de\u011fil de zarar veren \u015feyi \u00f6\u011freniyorlard\u0131. \u015e\u00e2n\u0131ma yemin olsun ki onlar, sihri sat\u0131n alanlar\u0131n <\/b>(Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p sihirle me\u015fgul olanlar\u0131n) \u00e2hiretten nasibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilirler. Kendilerini fed\u00e2 ederek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fey ne k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr! Ke\u015fke bilselerdi!\u201d<\/b> (Bakara, 102)<\/p>\n
\u00c2yet-i kerimede, \u201cH\u00e2lbuki S\u00fcleyman asla sihir yapmad\u0131\u201d yerine, \u201cH\u00e2lbuki S\u00fcleyman asla k\u00e2fir olmad\u0131\u201d<\/b> buyrulmu\u015ftur. Bu ifade, sihrin k\u00fcf\u00fcrle ayn\u0131 derecede k\u00f6t\u00fc bir g\u00fcnah oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eder ki, sihir ve b\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7irkinli\u011fini g\u00f6stermeye k\u00e2f\u00eedir. H\u00e2rut ile M\u00e2rut\u2019un, sihir \u00f6\u011frettikleri ki\u015filere; \u201c<\/b>Biz ancak imtihan i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderildik, sak\u0131n<\/b> (\u00f6\u011fretti\u011fimiz bilgileri sihir yapmakta kullan\u0131p da) k\u00e2fir olma!<\/b>\u201d <\/b>diye \u00eekazda bulunmalar\u0131 da, sihrin k\u00fcfre g\u00f6t\u00fcren sebeplerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sihir ve b\u00fcy\u00fcde Allah\u2019\u0131n ir\u00e2de ve kudretinin \u00fczerinde i\u015fler yapma iddias\u0131 vard\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerin her \u015feyi bildi\u011fi, ba\u015faramayacaklar\u0131 \u015feyin bulunmad\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u201d tarz\u0131ndaki inan\u00e7lar \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a ters d\u00fc\u015f\u00admektedir.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer taraftan sihir ve b\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn temelinde menfaat elde etme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi oldu\u011fundan, bunlarla u\u011fra\u015fan insanlar din ve mukaddes\u00e2t tan\u0131mazlar. Baz\u0131 du\u00adrumlarda dini ve mukaddes metinleri is\u00adtismar ederler.<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, H\u00e2r\u00fbt ve M\u00e2r\u00fbt isminde iki mele\u011fi B\u00e2bil\u2019e indirmi\u015f ve onlara baz\u0131 ince ilm\u00ee hakikatleri vermi\u015fti. Bu iki melek, hay\u0131rda kullanarak istifade etmeleri i\u00e7in ve bir de imtihan maksad\u0131yla bir tak\u0131m bilgileri \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015flerdi. Hay\u0131r i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011frettikleri hakikatler, fesat ehli taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131labilecek vas\u0131fta oldu\u011fundan, melekler herkese kesin bir dille:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Biz imtihan i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderildik, \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fimiz \u015feyler fitneye m\u00fcsaittir ve suiistimal edildi\u011finde insan\u0131 k\u00fcfre g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Sak\u0131n bunlarla sihir yaparak k\u00fcfre girme!\u201d diye tavsiyede bulunurlard\u0131. \u0130nsanlardan ve cinlerden olan \u015feytanlar ise, b\u00f6yle hay\u0131r telkin edip nasihatte bulunmak bir tarafa, meleklerin \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi hakikatlerle insanlara sihir yapmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte yah\u00fbdiler, gerek sihirbazlardan gerekse meleklerin \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi hak\u00eekatlerden, ki\u015fiyle han\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131racak \u015feyler \u00f6\u011frendiler. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi sihir o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlikedir ki, \u00e2ile gibi birbirine s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011fl\u0131 en sa\u011flam yap\u0131y\u0131 bile bozabilmektedir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yak\u0131n insanlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ran sihir, kom\u015fular\u0131, akrabalar\u0131, toplumu ve milletleri ne h\u00e2le getirir bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek \u00eec\u00e2b eder! Zira sihir her \u015feyden evvel ruhlar \u00fczerinde m\u00fcessir olur, fikirleri t\u00e2rum\u00e2r eder, kalpleri \u00e7eler, ahl\u00e2k\u0131 bozar ve cemiyetleri peri\u015fan eder.<\/p>\n
Ancak, s\u00f6ylenenlere bakarak sihri g\u00f6zde b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp, sihirbazlar\u0131n her \u015feye k\u00e2dir oldu\u011fu zann\u0131na kap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Hakik\u00ee tesir ne sihirde, ne sihirbazda, ne tabiatta, ne ruhta, ne \u015feytanda, ne de melektedir. Her \u015fey Allah\u2019\u0131n kudret elindedir. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, imtihan \u00eec\u00e2b\u0131 korumas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131rsa sihirbazlar zarar verebilir, yoksa kendiliklerinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapamazlar. Bu sebeple, her \u015feyden evvel Allah\u2019tan korkmal\u0131, O\u2019na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmal\u0131 ve O\u2019nun kitab\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019e sar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sihir insanlara hep zarar verir, onlara hi\u00e7bir faydas\u0131 olmaz. Bu sebeple, Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 ve hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015fleri b\u0131rak\u0131p da sihir gibi zarar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnahla me\u015fgul olan insanlar\u0131n, \u00e2hirette hi\u00e7bir nasibi olmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e2\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r. B\u00f6yle insanlar, \u015feytana ve nefislerine uyup sihirle me\u015fgul olarak asl\u0131nda kendilerini hel\u00e2ke s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedirler. U\u011fruna, ebed\u00ee hayat\u0131n fed\u00e2 edildi\u011fi bir anl\u0131k d\u00fcnya zevki, ne k\u00f6t\u00fc bir kazan\u00e7t\u0131r! \u0130nsanlar yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ah bir bilseler!<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, sihirbaz\u0131n nerede olursa olsun, ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n fel\u00e2h bulmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, muvaffak olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu bozguncu m\u00fcfsidin i\u015flerini d\u00fczeltmeyece\u011fini haber vermi\u015ftir.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n Neb\u00ee r birg\u00fcn:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130nsan\u0131 hel\u00e2ke s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen yedi \u015feyden sak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftu. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, onlar nelerdir?\u201d diye sordular. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem r \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019a \u015firk ko\u015fmak, sihir ve b\u00fcy\u00fc yapmak, -d\u00een\u00ee bir ceza ile us\u00fbl\u00fcnce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen m\u00fcstesna- Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir insan\u0131 katletmek, faiz yemek, yetim mal\u0131 yemek, d\u00fc\u015fmana h\u00fccum s\u0131ras\u0131nda harpten ka\u00e7mak, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyden haberi olmayan iffetli m\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlara zina iftiras\u0131nda bulunmak.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vas\u00e2y\u00e2, 23; T\u0131b, 48; Hud\u00fbd, 44; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 145)<\/p>\n Yine Ras\u00fblullah r \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cKim bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm atar ve ona \u00fcf\u00fcr\u00fcrse sihir yapm\u0131\u015f olur. Kim de sihir yaparsa \u015firke d\u00fc\u015fer. Kim (fayda umarak hayvan t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131, nazarl\u0131k gibi c\u00e2hiliye \u00e2detlerinden) bir <\/i>\u015f<\/i>eyi (herhangi bir yere) asarsa, o ast<\/i>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/i> <\/i>\u015f<\/i>eye hav\u00e2le edilir (Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131ndan mahr\u00fbm b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r).\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Tahr\u00eem\u00fc\u2019d-Dem, 19\/4076)<\/p>\n Sihirbazlar\u0131n \u00e2deti bir ip al\u0131p ona d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm atmak ve baz\u0131 sihirli s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yleyerek d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme \u00fcflemektir. Kim b\u00f6yle yaparsa sihir ehlinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015fi yapm\u0131\u015f olur. Bu da \u015firk ehlinin amellerinden olup insan\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u015firke g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. En az\u0131ndan tevekk\u00fcl\u00fc ve Allah\u2019a \u00eetim\u00e2d\u0131 terk ettirip sihre g\u00fcvendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in gizli \u015firke sebep olur.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n \u00c2limlerimiz, bu ve benzeri naslardan hareketle, sihir \u00f6\u011frenip uygulaman\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc konusunda muhtelif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Eb\u00fb Han\u00eefe, \u0130m\u00e2m M\u00e2lik ve Ahmed bin Hanbel\u2019e g\u00f6re sihir \u00f6\u011frenip yapmak k\u00fcf\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Hanef\u00ee Mezhebi imamlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015ferrinden korunmak i\u00e7in sihir \u00f6\u011frenilebilir; bu k\u00fcf\u00fcr de\u011fildir. Fakat sihir yapman\u0131n c\u00e2iz oldu\u011funa veya fayda verdi\u011fine inanmak k\u00fcf\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Sihir ve b\u00fcy\u00fc yapan kimseler cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Onlara verilecek ceza, f\u0131k\u0131h kitaplar\u0131nda tafs\u00eel\u00e2t\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n Kendilerine sihir yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kimselerin bunun tesirinden kurtulmak i\u00e7in, bu i\u015fi meslek edinmi\u015f sam\u00eemiyetsiz kimselere m\u00fcr\u00e2caat etmeleri do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Her \u015feyden evvel Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak, ibadet ve dua etmek ve yoksullara sadaka vermek gerekir. \u00c2lim, takv\u00e2 sahibi ve g\u00fcvenilir bir kimse, sihir yap\u0131lan insanlara yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyorsa ondan istifade etmek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cDe ki: Yaratt<\/b>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b> <\/b>\u015f<\/b>eylerin <\/b>\u015f<\/b>errinden, karanl<\/b>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b> \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc<\/b>\u011f<\/b>\u00fc zaman gecenin <\/b>\u015f<\/b>errinden, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlere nefes eden <\/b>(sihirbazlar\u0131n) \u015ferrinden ve hased etti\u011fi vakit hasedcinin <\/b>\u015f<\/b>errinden sabah<\/b>\u0131<\/b>n Rabbine s<\/b>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b>n<\/b>\u0131<\/b>r<\/b>\u0131<\/b>m!\u201d<\/b> (Fel\u00e2k, 1-5)<\/p>\n