Tezkiye\u2019nin hel\u00e2l olma, g\u00fczellik, let\u00e2fet, \u00e7irkinliklerden korunmak, temiz ve p\u00e2k olmak\u2026 gibi m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tezkiyenin ba\u015f\u0131, \u015firkten temizlenmek<\/b>tir. Nefsi te\u00admiz\u00adle\u00adyip k\u00f6\u00adt\u00fc\u00adl\u00fck\u00adler\u00adden ko\u00adru\u00adduk\u00adtan son\u00adra onu \u00eem\u00e2n, ilim, ir\u00adf\u00e2n, hik\u00admet, ha\u00ady\u0131r\u00adl\u0131 duy\u00adgu\u00adlar, g\u00fc\u00adzel huy\u00adlar gi\u00adbi tak\u00adv\u00e2 has\u00adlet\u00adle\u00adriy\u00adle tez\u00ady\u00een ede\u00adrek r\u00fb\u00adh\u00e2\u00adni\u00adyet\u00adle dol\u00addur\u00admak \u00eec\u00e2b eder.<\/p>\n
Ta\u00adsav\u00advuf\u2019\u00adta tez\u00adki\u00adye, nef\u00adsin is\u00adtek\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni azal\u00adta\u00adrak onun be\u00adden \u00fcze\u00adrin\u00adde\u00adki h\u00e2\u00adki\u00admi\u00adye\u00adti\u00adni k\u0131r\u00admak ve bu s\u00fb\u00adret\u00adle r\u00fb\u00adhun h\u00fc\u00adk\u00fcm\u00adran\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adna im\u00adk\u00e2n sa\u011f\u00adla\u00admak\u00adt\u0131r. Bu da an\u00adcak nef\u00adse kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 r\u00fbhu ve ir\u00e2\u00adde\u00adyi g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adre\u00adcek olan ri\u00ady\u00e2\u00adz\u00e2t yo\u00adluy\u00adla, y\u00e2ni yi\u00adyip i\u00e7\u00adme, uyu\u00adma ve ko\u00adnu\u015f\u00admada \u00eetid\u00e2le ri\u00e2yet gi\u00adbi us\u00fbl\u00adler\u00adle sa\u011f\u00adla\u00adna\u00adbi\u00adlir. Ancak nef\u00adsi, mut\u00adlak s\u00fb\u00adret\u00adte ber\u00adta\u00adraf et\u00admek m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcn ol\u00adma\u00add\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 gi\u00adbi, bu, mat\u00adl\u00fbb da de\u00ad\u011fil\u00addir. O h\u00e2lde nef\u00adsin tez\u00adki\u00adye edil\u00adme\u00adsi, nef\u00ads\u00e2\u00adn\u00ee te\u00adm\u00e2\u00ady\u00fcl\u00adle\u00adrin il\u00e2\u00adh\u00ee emir\u00adler \u00e7er\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adve\u00adsin\u00adde diz\u00adgin\u00adle\u00adnip ter\u00adbi\u00adye edil\u00adme\u00adsi de\u00admek\u00adtir.<\/p>\n
Tezkiye, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7irkinliklerin anas\u0131 olan d\u00fcnyaya meyletme duygusunu temizlemek<\/b>tir.<\/p>\n
Tezkiye, artmak<\/b> ve r\u00fbhen tek\u00e2m\u00fcl etmek<\/b>tir. Bu m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131yla tezkiye, m\u00e2nev\u00ee terbiyenin b\u00fct\u00fcn safhalar\u0131n\u0131 if\u00e2de eder.<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak kullar\u0131n\u0131n tezkiyeye ehemmiyet vermesini ister ve onlar\u0131 tezkiyenin vesilelerini elde etmeye te\u015fvik eder.<\/p>\n
\u0130br\u00e2him (a.s) \u015f\u00f6yle dua etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u201cEy Rabbimiz! Onlara, i\u00e7lerinden senin \u00e2yetlerini kendilerine okuyacak, onlara kitap ve hikmeti \u00f6\u011fretecek, onlar\u0131 temizleyecek bir peygamber g\u00f6nder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcst\u00fcn gelen, her \u015feyi hikmetle en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde yapan yaln\u0131z sensin.\u201d <\/b>(Bakara, 129)<\/b><\/p>\n
1. Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetlerini okuyarak ilim sahibi olmak ve tebli\u011fde bulunmak,<\/p>\n
2. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i ve S\u00fcnnet-i Seniyye\u2019yi \u00f6\u011frenme ve \u00f6\u011fretme seferberli\u011fi ba\u015flatmak,<\/p>\n
3. \u0130limle amel ederek Kitap ve S\u00fcnnet\u2019in ir\u015fatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ya\u015fayarak tezkiye olmak.<\/p>\n
Yine Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah, i\u00e7lerinden kendilerine Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetlerini okuyan, onlar\u0131 <\/b>(ink\u00e2rdan ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden) temizleyen, Kitap ve hikmeti \u00f6\u011freten bir Peygamber g\u00f6ndermekle, m\u00fc\u2019minlere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir l\u00fctufta bulunmu\u015ftur. H\u00e2lbuki daha \u00f6nce onlar apa\u00e7\u0131k bir sap\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde idiler.\u201d <\/b>(\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 164)<\/p>\n
\u00c2yet-i ke\u00adr\u00ee\u00adme\u00adler\u00adde tez\u00adki\u00adye ile ki\u00adt\u00e2b ve hik\u00adme\u00adtin t\u00e2\u00adli\u00admi\u00adnin bir ara\u00adda zik\u00adre\u00addil\u00adme\u00adsi, tez\u00adki\u00adye olun\u00adma\u00adm\u0131\u015f kim\u00adse\u00adle\u00adrin ilim el\u00adde ede\u00adme\u00adye\u00adce\u011fi\u00adni, et\u00adse\u00adler de bu il\u00admin ken\u00addi\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne bir fay\u00adda sa\u011f\u00adla\u00adma\u00adya\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 if\u00e2\u00adde et\u00admek\u00adte\u00addir. Z\u00ee\u00adr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00e2hk\u00e2ra ilim l\u00fbtfedilmez. \u0130lim ve hik\u00admet \u00f6y\u00adle bir n\u00fbr ve z\u00ee\u00adnet\u00adtir ki bu\u00adnu el\u00adde et\u00admek i\u00e7in, onun me\u00adk\u00e2n tu\u00adta\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131 yer\u00adle\u00adrin, y\u00e2\u00adni kal\u00adbin, ev\u00adve\u00adl\u00e2 za\u00adrar\u00adl\u0131 ve l\u00fc\u00adz\u00fbm\u00adsuz \u015fey\u00adler\u00adden tah\u00adli\u00adye edil\u00adme\u00adsi ge\u00adrek\u00admek\u00adte\u00addir. Bu ba\u00adk\u0131m\u00addan Pey\u00adgam\u00adber\u00adler \u00f6n\u00adce \u00e2yet\u00adle\u00adri okur\u00adlar, son\u00adra bu \u00e2yet\u00adle\u00adre ina\u00adnan ve g\u00f6\u00adn\u00fcl ve\u00adren kim\u00adse\u00adle\u00adrin, ne\u00adfis\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni a\u015f\u0131\u00adr\u0131\u00adl\u0131k\u00adlar\u00addan, \u00e7ir\u00adkin\u00adlik\u00adler\u00adden ar\u0131n\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131\u00adra\u00adrak kalb\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni m\u00e2\u00adne\u00adv\u00ee kir\u00adler\u00adden tas\u00adfi\u00adye eder\u00adler. Da\u00adha son\u00adra da tez\u00adki\u00adye ve tas\u00adfi\u00adye olun\u00admu\u015f kim\u00adse\u00adle\u00adre ki\u00adt\u00e2b ve hik\u00adme\u00adti t\u00e2\u00adlim eder\u00adler.<\/p>\n
Ce\u00adn\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cGer\u00ad\u00e7ek\u00adten, te\u00admiz\u00adle\u00adnen ve Rab\u00adbi\u00adnin is\u00admi\u00adni zik\u00adre\u00addip O\u2019na kul\u00adluk eden kim\u00adse kur\u00adtu\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fa er\u00admi\u015f\u00adtir.\u201d<\/b> (el-A\u2019l\u00e2, 14-15)<\/p>\n
– \u00d6n\u00adce kalb, be\u00adden ve ma\u00adl\u0131 men\u00adf\u00ee\u00adlik\u00adler\u00adden g\u00fc\u00adzel\u00adce te\u00admiz\u00adle\u00admek. Bu s\u00e2\u00adye\u00adde Rab ile kul ara\u00ads\u0131\u00adna gi\u00adren gaf\u00adlet per\u00adde\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni kal\u00add\u0131\u00adr\u0131p at\u00admak,<\/p>\n
– Son\u00adra da he\u00adl\u00e2l g\u0131\u00add\u00e2\u00adlar\u00adla bes\u00adlen\u00admi\u015f bir be\u00adden ve z\u00e2\u00adkir bir kalb ile hu\u00ad\u015f\u00fb i\u00e7e\u00adri\u00adsin\u00adde tam bir ib\u00e2\u00addet ik\u00adl\u00ee\u00admi\u00adne gi\u00adre\u00adrek g\u00f6n\u00adl\u00fc r\u00fb\u00adh\u00e2\u00adn\u00ee lez\u00adzet\u00adler\u00adle tez\u00ady\u00een et\u00admek\u00ad.<\/p>\n
Bur\u00adse\u00adv\u00ee<\/b> (r.aleyh) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n
\u201cBu \u00e2yet\u00adte, \u015fe\u00adri\u00adate ay\u00adk\u0131\u00adr\u0131 i\u015f\u00adler\u00adden nef\u00adsi te\u00admiz\u00adle\u00adme\u00adye, kal\u00adbi d\u00fcn\u00adya sev\u00adgi\u00adsin\u00adden ar\u0131n\u00add\u0131r\u00adma\u00adya, g\u00fc\u00adc\u00fc nis\u00adbe\u00adtin\u00adde Al\u00adl\u00e2h\u2019a y\u00f6\u00adnel\u00adme\u00adye, hat\u00adt\u00e2 Al\u00adlah\u2019tan ba\u015f\u00adka\u00ads\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ha\u00adt\u0131r\u00adla\u00admak\u00adtan bi\u00adle sa\u00adk\u0131n\u00adma\u00adya i\u015f\u00e2\u00adret var\u00add\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ce\u00adn\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6y\u00adle bu\u00adyu\u00adrur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Sen an\u00adcak g\u00f6\u00adre\u00adme\u00addik\u00adle\u00adri h\u00e2l\u00adde Rab\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden kor\u00adkan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 ve na\u00admaz k\u0131\u00adlan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131 uya\u00adra\u00adbi\u00adlir\u00adsin. \u00abKim te\u00admiz\u00adle\u00adnir\u00adse<\/span>\u00bb, s\u0131rf ken\u00addi fay\u00adda\u00ads\u0131\u00adna te\u00admiz\u00adlen\u00admi\u015f olur. Ni\u00adh\u00e2\u00adyet va\u00adr\u0131\u015f Al\u00adl\u00e2h\u2019ad\u0131r.\u201d <\/b>(F\u00e2\u00adt\u0131r, 18)<\/p>\n Pey\u00adgam\u00adber\u00adle\u00adrin, fe\u00adc\u00ee \u00e2k\u0131\u00adbet\u00adle\u00adre d\u00e2\u00adir \u00eek\u00e2z ve kor\u00adkut\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131, an\u00adcak, g\u00f6\u00adr\u00adme\u00addik\u00adle\u00adri h\u00e2l\u00adde kalp\u00adle\u00adri Al\u00adl\u00e2h\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ha\u015f\u00adyetle do\u00adlu olan, na\u00admaz k\u0131\u00adlan ve z\u00e2\u00adhir\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni ib\u00e2\u00addetle tez\u00ady\u00een eden ki\u015filere fay\u00adda ve\u00adrir.<\/p>\n \u00c2yet\u00adte\u00adki \u201cte\u00adzek\u00adk\u00e2\u201d<\/b>, ha\u015f\u00adye\u00adtul\u00adl\u00e2h<\/i><\/b> ve na\u00adma\u00adz\u0131 hu\u00ad\u015f\u00fb ile k\u0131l\u00adma\u00adya<\/i><\/b> da \u015f\u00e2\u00admil\u00addir.<\/p>\n \u201cAl\u00adl\u00e2h\u2019tan ger\u00ad\u00e7ek m\u00e2\u00adn\u00e2\u00adda an\u00adcak \u00e2lim olan\u00adlar ha\u015f\u00adyet du\u00adyar.\u201d<\/b> (F\u00e2\u00adt\u0131r, 28) \u00e2ye\u00adti, ki\u00ad\u015fi\u00adnin hak\u00eek\u00ee ilmi elde etti\u011fi nisbette Al\u00adl\u00e2h\u2019a kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 kal\u00adb\u00ee \u00fcr\u00adpe\u00adri\u015f\u00adler i\u00e7in\u00adde ola\u00adca\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131 if\u00e2\u00adde eder. Rab\u00adbi\u00adni bil\u00adme\u00adyen ve on\u00addan ha\u015f\u00adyet duy\u00adma\u00adyan kim\u00adse\u00adle\u00adrin kalple\u00adri \u00f6l\u00fc\u00add\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte tezkiyeye d\u00e2ir b\u00fct\u00fcn bu hususlar Ramaz\u00e2n-\u0131 \u015eer\u00eef\u2019te en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde cem olmakta, o r\u00fbh\u00e2n\u00ee mevsimde m\u00fc\u2019min i\u00e7in bulunmaz f\u0131rsatlar zuh\u00fbr etmektedir. Bir m\u00fc\u2019min Ramazan\u2019da oru\u00e7la nefsini dizginler; namaz, zikir, Kur\u2019\u00e2n til\u00e2veti, tefekk\u00fcr, zek\u00e2t, sadaka, f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131 gibi ibadetlerle r\u00fbhunu kuvvetlendirir. \u201cZek\u00e2t\u201d<\/b> da z\u00e2ten tezkiye demektir: Mal\u0131 temizlemek, nefsi temizlemek, mal\u0131 bereketlendirmek ve r\u00fbhu kuvvetlendirmek\u2026<\/p>\n Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00dc\u00e7 \u015fey vard\u0131r ki, kim bunlar\u0131 yaparsa iman\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olur:<\/i><\/p>\n 1. Tek olan Allah\u2019a kulluk edip, O\u2019ndan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmak.<\/i><\/p>\n 2. Her sene mal\u0131n\u0131n zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcl ho\u015flu\u011fuyla, isteyerek (ve biraz fazlas\u0131yla) vermek. Zek\u00e2t verirken de mal\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131, uyuz, hasta ve zay\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, vasat\u0131ndan vermek. Zira Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, sizden mallar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n en iyisini istemiyor, ancak k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc vermenizi de emretmiyor.<\/i><\/p>\n 3. Bir de kulun nefsini tezkiye etmesi!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiramdan biri:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ki\u015finin nefsini tezkiye etmesi ne demektir, ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Nerede olursa olsun Allah\u2019\u0131n kendisiyle beraber oldu\u011funu bilmesi\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, Sa\u011f\u00eer<\/i>, I, 334\/555; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, III, 187)<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cNerede olursa olsun Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda oldu\u011funu bilmesi, ki\u015finin iman\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kaynaklan\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, I, 470\/741)<\/p>\n Tezkiye\u2019nin kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 ise cen\u00adnetin y\u00fck\u00adsek de\u00adre\u00adce\u00adle\u00adri\u00addir. \u00c2yet-i ke\u00adr\u00ee\u00adme\u00adde bu\u00ady\u00adru\u00adlur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130\u00e7in\u00adde ebe\u00add\u00ee ka\u00adla\u00adcak\u00adla\u00adr\u0131, ze\u00admi\u00adnin\u00adden \u0131r\u00admak\u00adlar akan Adn cen\u00adnet\u00adle\u00adri! \u0130\u015f\u00adte ar\u0131\u00adnan\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n<\/span> m\u00fc\u00adk\u00e2\u00adf\u00e2\u00adt\u0131 bu\u00addur.\u201d<\/b> (T\u00e2\u00adh\u00e2, 76)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tezkiye\u2019nin hel\u00e2l olma, g\u00fczellik, let\u00e2fet, \u00e7irkinliklerden korunmak, temiz ve p\u00e2k olmak\u2026 gibi m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Tezkiyenin ba\u015f\u0131, \u015firkten temizlenmektir. Nefsi te\u00admiz\u00adle\u00adyip k\u00f6\u00adt\u00fc\u00adl\u00fck\u00adler\u00adden ko\u00adru\u00adduk\u00adtan son\u00adra onu \u00eem\u00e2n, ilim, ir\u00adf\u00e2n, hik\u00admet, ha\u00ady\u0131r\u00adl\u0131 duy\u00adgu\u00adlar,… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-1iK","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5006"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7076,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5006\/revisions\/7076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}