{"id":550,"date":"2013-06-11T15:58:11","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T13:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=550"},"modified":"2013-11-30T11:03:47","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T09:03:47","slug":"e-barnaba-incili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=550","title":{"rendered":"e. Barnaba \u0130ncili"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6rt \u0130ncil haricinde bir de Barnaba \u0130ncili vard\u0131r. Ancak, kilise bu \u0130ncil\u2019i kabul etmek istemez. Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n havarisi olan Barnaba\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ncil\u2019i m.s. 325\u2019e kadar \u0130skenderiye kiliselerinde kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Milattan sonraki birinci ve ikinci as\u0131rlarda, Tevh\u00eed\u2019i desteklemi\u015f bir yazar olan \u0130raneus\u2019un (m.s. 130-200) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda elden ele dola\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 325\u2019te me\u015fhur \u0130znik Kons\u00fcl\u00fc topland\u0131. Teslis ak\u00eedesi, Pavlus Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n resmi doktrini olarak il\u00e2n edildi. Kilisenin resmi \u0130ncilleri olarak Matta, Markos, Luka ve Yuhanna \u0130ncilleri se\u00e7ildi. Barnaba \u0130ncili de d\u00e2hil geri kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130ncillerin okunmas\u0131 ve elde bulundurulmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n tahrip edilmesi emredildi. 366\u2019da papa olan Damasus\u2019un da (304-384), Barnaba \u0130ncili\u2019nin okunmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir karar \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilmektedir. Bu karar 395\u2019te \u00f6len Kaesaria Piskoposu Gelasus taraf\u0131ndan da desteklendi. Onun Apokrifal (halktan gizlenmi\u015f) kitaplar listesinde Barnaba \u0130ncili de vard\u0131. Papa\u2019n\u0131n yasaklanm\u0131\u015f kitaplar listesinde Barnaba \u0130ncili\u2019nin de yer alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, en az\u0131ndan bu kitab\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Papa\u2019n\u0131n, 383\u2019te Barnaba \u0130ncili\u2019nin bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irip kendi hus\u00fbs\u00ee k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bilinmektedir.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Barnaba \u0130ncili\u2019nin \u0130talyanca n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngilizce terc\u00fcmesi ve uzun bir giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile birlikte ilk ne\u015fri Lonsdale ve Laura Ragg taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (London 1907) Oxford University Press taraf\u0131ndan 1907\u2019de ne\u015fredilen bu kitap esrarengiz bir \u015fekilde piyasadan kaybolmu\u015ftur. Bu ne\u015firden iki n\u00fcsha British Museum ve Library of the Congress\u2019de bulunmaktayd\u0131. Barnaba \u0130ncili \u00fczerinde doktora tezi haz\u0131rlayan L. Ci\u00adrillo,<\/b> Clarendon Press\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcracaat sonunda bu bask\u0131ya ait n\u00fcshalar\u0131n im\u00adha edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Barnaba \u0130ncili\u2019nin ana temas\u0131 Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu de\u011fil bir peygamber oldu\u011fudur. Tesl\u00eesi de reddeder. Bu inan\u00e7, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce ilk hristiyanlar ara\u00ads\u0131nda (mesel\u00e2 Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n karde\u015fi Yakub\u2019un lider\u00adli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fbsev\u00ee-Hristiyan cemaatin\u00adde) mevcuttu. Buna g\u00f6re Barnaba \u0130ncili, Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n hakiki mesaj\u0131n\u0131 ihtiva etmekte\u00addir. \u015eu da bir ger\u00e7ektir ki Barnaba\u2019ya nisbet edilen bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130ncil, uzun tarih\u00ee seyri i\u00e7erisinde birtak\u0131m il\u00e2ve ve m\u00fcda\u00adhalelere m\u00e2ruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bunlar ana teman\u0131n orijinalli\u011fini ve eskili\u011fini or\u00adtadan kald\u0131rmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Eski papaz R. Purnomo<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle diyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00f6rt \u0130ncil\u2019in h\u00e2ricinde Barnaba<\/b> isimli bir \u0130ncil bulunuyor ve maalesef hristiyan din adamlar\u0131, kendilerine tabi olanlar\u0131n bu \u0130ncil\u2019i \u00f6\u011frenmelerini ve okumalar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131lar. Neden biliyor musunuz? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u0130ncil, Hz. Muhammed r\u2019in m\u00fcjdesini veren, tahrifat\u0131 ve il\u00e2veleri en az olan \u0130ncil\u2019dir. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u0130ncil\u2019in i\u00e7inde, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem ile uyu\u015fan hakikatler yer al\u0131yor. Barnaba \u0130ncili\u2019nde \u00f6\u011frenciler Mesih\u2019e sorarlar:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey muallim! Senden sonra kim gelir?\u00bb Mesih, sevin\u00e7 ve ferahl\u0131k i\u00e7inde \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131n ras\u00fbl\u00fc Muhammed, benden sonra gelecek ve beyaz bulut gibi m\u00fc\u2019minleri g\u00f6lgesinde toplayacakt\u0131r.\u00bb <\/i>(Barnaba, \u0130shah, 163)<\/p>\n

Yine Barnaba \u0130ncili\u2019nde \u015f\u00f6yle denmektedir: Ar\u0131dre\u00e2s dedi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Muallim, bize baz\u0131 i\u015faretler s\u00f6yle ki, onu bilelim.\u00bb \u0130sa cevap verdi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Sizin asr\u0131n\u0131zda gelmeyecek, fakat sizden birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l sonra, kitab\u0131m\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz k\u0131l\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, o kadar ki, ancak otuz kadar m\u00fc\u2019minin kalaca\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda gelecektir. Bu zamanda Allah d\u00fcnyadakilere ac\u0131yacak ve bu bak\u0131mdan El\u00e7isi\u2019ni g\u00f6nderecektir. El\u00e7isi\u2019nin \u00fczerinde bir bulut duracak, buradan onun Allah\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir kulu oldu\u011fu bilinecek ve onunla tan\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Dinsizlere kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7le gelecek ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde puta tap\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Ve ben de seviniyorum ki, onunla Allah tan\u0131n\u0131p t\u00e2zim edilecek ve ben de ger\u00e7ek olarak tan\u0131naca\u011f\u0131m ve benim insandan \u00f6te oldu\u011fumu s\u00f6yleyenlerden \u00f6\u00e7 alacakt\u0131r. Bak\u0131n, size diyorum ki, ay \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda ona uyku verecek ve b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde o ay\u0131 ellerine alacakt\u0131r\u2026 O, b\u00fct\u00fcn peygamberlerinkinden daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ger\u00e7ekle gelecek ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yere kullanan\u0131 azarlayacakt\u0131r. Babam\u0131z\u0131n \u015fehrinin kuleleri ne\u015feyle birbirlerini selamlayacaklard\u0131r ve i\u015fte, puta tap\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcz \u00fcst\u00fc yere kapakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi ve benim de ba\u015fkalar\u0131 gibi bir insan oldu\u011fumu itiraf edece\u011fi zaman, bak\u0131n, size s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum ki, Allah\u2019\u0131n El\u00e7isi gelmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.\u00bb<\/i> (Barnaba, \u0130shah, 72)<\/p>\n

Barnaba \u0130ncili\u2019nde Hz. Muhammed\u2019den defalarca bahsedilmektedir. Nitekim sayd\u0131m tam 45 yerde onun isminin zikredildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.\u201d (Defne Bayrak, Neden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Oldular?,<\/i> s. 128)<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, prensip olarak, \u00f6nceki kitaplar\u0131n muhtevalar\u0131ndan Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019e ve hadislere uyan bilgileri do\u011fru kabul ederler. Bu iki temel \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee kayna\u011fa ters d\u00fc\u015fen bilgilerin tahrif neticesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bu sebeple reddedil\u00admesi gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131rlar. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nceki kitaplarda yer al\u0131p temel \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee kaynaklar\u00adda bulunmayan, ancak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee inan\u00e7 ve telakkilere de ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir yan\u0131 olmayan bilgilerin do\u011fru olabilece\u011fini kabul eder\u00adler. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ke\u00adsin bilgi sahibi olmad\u0131klar\u0131 hususlarda tak\u0131nacaklar\u0131 tavr\u0131 ise \u015fu riv\u00e2yetten \u00f6\u011freniyoruz: Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/b> t diyor ki:<\/p>\n

Ehl-i kitap Tev\u00adrat\u2019\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2n\u00eece metninden okurlar ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara Arap\u00e7a olarak tefsir ederlerdi. Bu hususta Ras\u00fblullah r ashab\u0131na:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ehl-i kitab\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini ne tasdik edin ne de yalanlay\u0131n; ancak,<\/i> \u00abAllah\u2019a, bize indirile\u00adne, \u0130brahim\u2019e, \u0130smail\u2019e, \u0130shak\u2019a, Yakub\u2019a ve o\u011fullar\u0131na indirilene, Musa ve \u0130sa\u2019ya verilene ve b\u00fct\u00fcn peygamberlere Rableri taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilene inan\u0131r\u0131z; on\u00adlar aras\u0131nda bir ayr\u0131m yapmay\u0131z, biz Al\u00adlah\u2019a teslim olanlar\u0131z\u00bb<\/b> deyin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Bakara, 136; Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefsir, 2\/11; \u0130\u2018tis\u00e2m, 25)<\/p>\n

H\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da bahsedilen Suhuf ve Kitaplar\u0131n her birine ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131, \u201c\u0130lk Suhuf\u201da ve di\u011fer peygamberlere indirilip de bize haber verilmeyenlere icm\u00e2l\u00ee olarak inanmak farzd\u0131r. Ancak bu kitaplara g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki halleriyle de\u011fil, Allah\u2019tan indirildikleri \u015fekliyle iman ederiz.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Muhammed Ataurrahim, Jesus a Prophet of \u0130sl\u00e2m,<\/i> s. 39-41.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Cirillo, Evangile de Barnab\u00e9, <\/i>Paris 1977, s. 39; Do\u00e7. Dr. Osman Cilac\u0131, Barnaba \u0130ncili\u201d mad., D\u0130A<\/i>, V, 77-78.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Do\u00e7. Dr. Osman Cilac\u0131, Barnaba \u0130ncili\u201d mad., D\u0130A<\/i>, V, 81.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6rt \u0130ncil haricinde bir de Barnaba \u0130ncili vard\u0131r. Ancak, kilise bu \u0130ncil\u2019i kabul etmek istemez. Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n havarisi olan Barnaba\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ncil\u2019i m.s. 325\u2019e kadar \u0130skenderiye kiliselerinde kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Milattan… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[208,209],"class_list":["post-550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ebediyolharitasiislam","tag-barnaba","tag-barnabas-incili"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-8S","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=550"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":552,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550\/revisions\/552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}