{"id":568,"date":"2013-06-11T16:41:47","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T14:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=568"},"modified":"2013-11-30T11:03:47","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T09:03:47","slug":"b-insanin-bas-dusmani-seytan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=568","title":{"rendered":"b. \u0130nsan\u0131n Ba\u015f D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131: \u015eeytan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da ilk \u015feytandan \u0130blis diye bahsedilir. \u0130blis, hased, kibir ve h\u0131rs y\u00fcz\u00fcnden azm\u0131\u015f ve isyan ederek sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f cinlerdendir.[1]<\/a> Onun, cinlerden ve insanlardan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bir zamanlar kendisine melekler aras\u0131nda yer verilen bu ilk ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015feytan, sonradan kibre kap\u0131larak Allah\u2019a isy\u00e2n etmi\u015f ve il\u00e2h\u00ee rahmetten kovulmu\u015ftur. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle haber verir:<\/p>\n

\u201cMeleklere: \u00ab\u00c2dem\u2019e secde edin\u00bb demi\u015ftik, hemen secde ettiler, ancak \u0130blis diretti, kibirlendi ve k\u00e2firlerden oldu.\u201d<\/b> (Bakara, 34)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/b>(Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2) \u00abSana emretti\u011fim h\u00e2lde, secde etmene m\u00e2n\u00ee olan \u015fey nedir?\u00bb buyurdu. <\/b>(\u0130blis) \u00abBen ondan hay\u0131rl\u0131y\u0131m; beni ate\u015ften yaratt\u0131n, onu ise \u00e7amurdan!\u00bb dedi.\u201d<\/b> (A\u2018r\u00e2f, 12)<\/b><\/p>\n

Yine: \u201c\u00abBen, hi\u00e7 \u00e7amurdan yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir ki\u015fiye secde mi ederim! \u015eu benden \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015feye de bir bak! Yemin ederim ki, e\u011fer beni k\u0131yamete kadar ya\u015fat\u0131rsan, pek az\u0131 m\u00fcstesn\u00e2, onun neslini kendime ba\u011flay\u0131p kumandam alt\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131m!\u00bb dedi.<\/b><\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u00abGit! Onlardan kim sana uyarsa, iyi bilin ki hepinizin cezas\u0131, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n tam kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak cehennemdir.\u00bb\u201d <\/b>(\u0130sr\u00e2, 61-63)<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak isyan\u0131 sebebiyle \u015feytan\u0131 hemen huz\u00fbrundan kovmam\u0131\u015f, ona \u00f6nce konu\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermi\u015f, hatas\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131p tevbe etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat o, inat ve k\u00fcfr\u00fcnde \u0131srar edince, il\u00e2h\u00ee rahmetten kovulmu\u015f ve bulundu\u011fu makamdan indirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, \u00e7ok iddial\u0131 konu\u015fan \u0130blis\u2019e, imtihan \u00e2leminde olmas\u0131 hasebiyle istedi\u011fi m\u00fchleti vermi\u015f,[2]<\/a> ancak onun, iman edip yaln\u0131z Rab\u2019lerine tevekk\u00fcl eden ihl\u00e2sl\u0131 ve takv\u00e2 sahibi kullar\u0131na bir \u015fey yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, onlar\u0131 kendisinin muhafaza edece\u011fini bey\u00e2n buyurmu\u015ftur.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eeytan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc, ancak kendisini dost edinenlere ve onu Allah\u2019a ortak ko\u015fanlara yetmektedir. \u015eeytan, iman etmeyen kimselerin dostudur.[4]<\/a> O ancak nefs\u00e2n\u00ee arzular\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015finde ko\u015fan kimseleri tesiri alt\u0131na alabilir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eeytanlar\u0131n kimin \u00fczerine inece\u011fini size haber vereyim mi? Onlar, yalana, g\u00fcnaha ve iftir\u00e2ya d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn olan herkesin \u00fcst\u00fcne inerler. Bunlar, <\/b>(\u015feytanlara) kulak verirler ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yalanc\u0131d\u0131rlar. <\/b>(\u015euar\u00e2, 221-223)<\/p>\n

\u0130blis gibi insanlar\u0131 sapt\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer ink\u00e2rc\u0131 cinler ile Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne t\u00e2b\u00ee olmayan, yanl\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131n d\u00e2vet\u00e7isi insanlara da \u201c\u015feytan\u201d ismi verilir. Bunlar, aldatmak i\u00e7in birbirlerine yald\u0131zl\u0131 s\u00f6zler f\u0131s\u0131ldar, vesvese verip dururlar.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eeytan, Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019den itibaren insanlar\u0131 hak yoldan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapmaktad\u0131r.[6]<\/a> Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, \u015feytan\u0131n insano\u011fluna d\u00fc\u015fman oldu\u011funu bir\u00e7ok vesile ile ifade ederek \u201c\u015eeytan\u0131n ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmeyin!\u201d<\/b> buyurur.[7]<\/a> Bilhassa Hz. \u00c2dem u ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 h\u00e2diselere vurgu yaparak onun soyuna kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131yamete kadar devam edece\u011fini bildirir.[8]<\/a> Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da, \u015feytan\u0131n ve avenesinin, insanlar\u0131 kendisini g\u00f6remeyecekleri cihetten g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, s\u0131r\u00e2t-\u0131 m\u00fcstak\u00eem \u00fczerine oturup insanlara sa\u011flar\u0131ndan, sollar\u0131ndan, \u00f6nlerinden, arkalar\u0131ndan yana\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131[9]<\/a>, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri s\u00fcsleyip g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi[10]<\/a>, bo\u015f kuruntulara s\u00fcr\u00fckleyip yalanc\u0131 vaatlerde bulundu\u011fu[11]<\/a>, Allah\u2019\u0131n emirlerini \u00e7i\u011fneyip haramlar\u0131 i\u015flemeye sevketti\u011fi[12]<\/a>, insanlar\u0131n aras\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k at\u0131p onlar\u0131 birbirine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc[13]<\/a>, vesvese verdi\u011fi, hile ve tuzaklar kurdu\u011fu[14]<\/a> haber verilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c2yet-i ker\u00eemelerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eeytan insan\u0131<\/b> (u\u00e7uruma s\u00fcr\u00fckleyip sonra) y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc b\u0131rak\u0131r ve rezil r\u00fcsvay eder.\u201d <\/b>(Furk\u00e2n, 29)<\/p>\n

\u201cEy insanlar! Allah\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z \u015f\u00fcphesiz ger\u00e7ektir; d\u00fcnya hayat\u0131 sizi aldatmas\u0131n ve o aldat\u0131c\u0131 <\/b>(\u015feytan), sizi Allah<\/b>(\u0131n aff\u0131na g\u00fcvendirmek s\u00fbreti) ile aldatmas\u0131n! \u015e\u00fcphesiz \u015feytan, sizin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r, siz de onu d\u00fc\u015fman tutun<\/span>! Zira o, kendi taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131 ancak cehennem ehlinden olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d <\/b>(F\u00e2t\u0131r, 5-6)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah r \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cMuhakkak ki \u015feytan\u0131n ve mele\u011fin insano\u011flunun kalbi \u00fczerinde y\u00f6nlendirici tesiri vard\u0131r. \u015eeytan\u0131n tesiri k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe sevketmeye ve hakk\u0131 yalanlamaya, mele\u011fin tesiri ise hayra do\u011fru ve hakk\u0131 tasdik etmeye y\u00f6neliktir. Mele\u011fe ait tesiri g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde hisseden kimse bunu Allah\u2019tan bilsin ve Allah\u2019a hamd etsin. Kendisini k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck taraf\u0131na \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir tesir hisseden kimse de kovulmu\u015f \u015feytan\u0131n \u015ferrinden Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131ns\u0131n.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Sonra Ras\u00fblullah r \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi okumu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eeytan sizi fakirlikle korkutur ve size \u00e7irkinlikleri telkin eder.\u201d<\/b> (Bakara, 268) (Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 2\/2988)<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc r \u015f\u00f6yle \u00eek\u00e2z buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201c\u015eeytan, namazda iken birinize gelir ve: \u00ab\u015funu hat\u0131rla, bunu hat\u0131rla\u00bb der, namazdan ayr\u0131l\u0131p gidinceye kadar buna devam eder. Neticede ki\u015fi (namazdan sonra yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilen) tesb\u00eeh\u00e2t\u0131 bile terk eder. Ki\u015fi yata\u011f\u0131na girince de \u015feytan ona gelir, (tavsiye edilen zikirleri yapmadan) uyutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve uyutur da!\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 25\/3410; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb 99-100\/5065; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Sehv, 90)<\/p>\n

Yine Efendimiz r \u015fu m\u00fchim noktaya dikkatlerimizi \u00e7eker:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130blis taht\u0131n\u0131 suyun\/denizin \u00fczerine kurar, oray\u0131 merkez edinir. Sonra askerlerini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131na salar. Ona en yak\u0131n ve en sevimli asker, en b\u00fcy\u00fck fitneyi koparand\u0131r. Askerlerinden biri gelip:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bug\u00fcn ben \u015f\u00f6yle \u015f\u00f6yle yapt\u0131m!\u00bb der. \u0130blis:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey yapmam\u0131\u015fs\u0131n!\u00bb kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verir. Bir di\u011feri gelir:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ben birinin yakas\u0131na yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ve han\u0131m\u0131yla aras\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ncaya kadar pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmad\u0131m\u00bb der. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130blis onu kendine yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, kucaklay\u0131p boynuna sar\u0131l\u0131r ve:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Sen ne iyisin, ne g\u00fczelsin!\u00bb der.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k\u00een, 67)<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem cin ve insan \u015feytanlar\u0131n\u0131n vesvese ve tuzaklar\u0131ndan Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmay\u0131 tavsiye etmektedir.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ancak \u015feytan, kar\u015f\u0131 durulmaz bir kuvvet olarak tasavvur edilmemelidir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak her ne kadar imtihan \u00eec\u00e2b\u0131 ona m\u00fchlet ve baz\u0131 imk\u00e2nlar vermi\u015fse de s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir kuvvet ve sal\u00e2hiyet vermemi\u015ftir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da onun tuzaklar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu, insanlar \u00fczerinde zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir h\u00e2kimiyetinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe d\u00e2vetten \u00f6te bir \u015fey yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyan edilmektedir.[16]<\/a> \u00c2yet-i ker\u00eemede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/b>(K\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp) i\u015f bitirilince, \u015feytan diyecek ki: \u00ab\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah size ger\u00e7ek olan\u0131 vaad etti, ben de size vaadlerde bulundum ancak yalanc\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Zaten benim size kar\u015f\u0131 istedi\u011fim her \u015feyi yapt\u0131racak bir g\u00fcc\u00fcm yoktu. Ben, sadece sizi <\/b>(ink\u00e2ra ve g\u00fcnahlara) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131m, siz de benim d\u00e2vetime hemen ko\u015ftunuz. O halde beni yermeyin, kendinizi ay\u0131play\u0131p yerin! Ne ben sizi kurtarabilirim, ne de siz beni kurtarabilirsiniz! \u015e\u00fcphesiz ben, daha \u00f6nce sizin beni <\/b>(Allah\u2019a) ortak ko\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 reddetmi\u015ftim\u00bb Elbette z\u00e2limler i\u00e7in elem verici bir azap vard\u0131r.\u201d <\/b>(\u0130brahim, 22)<\/b><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Bakara, 34; A\u2018r\u00e2f, 12; Kehf, 50.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Di\u011fer \u015feytanlara da, \u0130blis gibi uzun bir ecel tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olup olmamas\u0131 hus\u00fbsunda bir bilgimiz yoktur. Ancak \u0130blis\u2019e tan\u0131nan uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr, \u015fahs\u0131na ait gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. (A. L\u00fctf\u00fc Kazanc\u0131, \u0130slam Ak\u00e2idi,<\/i> s. 111)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Hicr, 40-42; Nahl, 99; \u0130sr\u00e2, 65; S\u00e2d, 82-83.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> A\u2018r\u00e2f, 27, 30; Nahl, 100; Meryem, 83.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> En\u2019\u00e2m, 112; 121.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Nahl, 63.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Bakara, 168, 208; En\u2019\u00e2m, 142; A\u2019r\u00e2f, 22; Y\u00fbsuf, 5; \u0130sr\u00e2, 53; T\u00e2h\u00e2, 117; F\u00e2t\u0131r, 6; Y\u00e2s\u00een, 60; Zuhruf, 62.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> Hicr, 34-38.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> A\u2018r\u00e2f, 16-17, 27.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> En\u2018\u00e2m, 43; Enf\u00e2l, 48; Nahl, 63; Fuss\u0131let, 25; Neml, 24; Ankeb\u00fbt, 38.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> Nis\u00e2, 119-120; \u0130sr\u00e2, 64; Hac, 52-53; Muhammed, 25.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> Bakara, 169; Nis\u00e2, 119; Meryem, 83; F\u00e2t\u0131r, 6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> M\u00e2ide, 91; En\u2019\u00e2m, 121; \u0130sr\u00e2, 53; Y\u00fbsuf, 100.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> Nis\u00e2, 76; A\u2018r\u00e2f, 200-201; Enf\u00e2l, 11; Y\u00fbsuf, 5; M\u00fc\u2019min\u00fbn, 97; M\u00fcc\u00e2dele, 10; N\u00e2s, 4-6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> A\u2018r\u00e2f, 200; Nahl, 18; M\u00fc\u2019min\u00fbn, 97-98; Fuss\u0131let, 36; N\u00e2s, 1-6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> Nis\u00e2, 76; \u0130brahim, 22; Hicr, 42; Nahl, 99; \u0130sr\u00e2, 65.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da ilk \u015feytandan \u0130blis diye bahsedilir. \u0130blis, hased, kibir ve h\u0131rs y\u00fcz\u00fcnden azm\u0131\u015f ve isyan ederek sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f cinlerdendir.[1] Onun, cinlerden ve insanlardan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bir zamanlar kendisine melekler aras\u0131nda… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[229,230],"class_list":["post-568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ebediyolharitasiislam","tag-acik-dusman","tag-ebedi-dusman"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-9a","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=568"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8958,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions\/8958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}