{"id":603,"date":"2013-06-11T16:59:52","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T14:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=603"},"modified":"2013-11-30T11:03:45","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T09:03:45","slug":"7-insanlarin-birbirine-ustunlugu-takva-iledir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=603","title":{"rendered":"7. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n Birbirine \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Takv\u00e2 \u0130ledir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130sl\u00e2m, hi\u00e7\u00adbir \u0131rk, cins, toplum ve z\u00fcmre ay\u0131r\u0131\u00adm\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 il\u00e2h\u00ee vah\u00adyin muhatab\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 insanl\u0131k \u00e2ilesinin fertleri kabul eder. \u0130nsanlara ayn\u0131 anne baba\u00addan geldiklerini bildirerek aralar\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k sebebi de\u00ad\u011fil, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iyi ili\u015fkilere bir vesile olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini telkin eder. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u0131rklardan gelmeleri ve ayr\u0131 toplum\u00adlar te\u015fk\u00eel etmeleri, kendilerine verilen ni\u00admetler hususunda bir imtihan, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak ideal ve hedefleri i\u00e7in bir hay\u0131rda yar\u0131\u015f ve i\u015f birli\u011fi vesilesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6re insanlar aras\u0131ndaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck, \u0131rk, renk ve millet gibi yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015ftan gelen ve elde olmayan bir t\u00e2lih meselesi ile de\u011fil, insan\u0131n ir\u00e2de ve gayretiyle elde etti\u011fi Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a yak\u0131nl\u0131k, fazilet ve takv\u00e2 derecesiyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Allah kat\u0131nda, O\u2019nun emir ve yasaklar\u0131na daha \u00e7ok titizlik g\u00f6steren, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00fcstlen\u00addi\u011fi be\u015fer\u00ee mesuliyeti en iyi \u015fekilde yerine getiren m\u00fc\u2019min, b\u00f6yle olmayanlardan daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Irk, ancak f\u00e2n\u00ee olan cesede ait bir keyfiyettir. Cesed, r\u00fbha giydirilmi\u015f bir k\u0131l\u0131ftan ib\u00e2rettir. R\u00fbh ise ebed\u00eedir ve onun bir \u0131rk\u0131 da yoktur. Zira b\u00fct\u00fcn ruhlar Allah\u2019tan gelmi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a> Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy insanlar! Do\u011frusu biz sizi bir erkekle bir di\u015fiden yaratt\u0131k. Ve birbirinizle tan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z i\u00e7in sizi kavimlere ve kabilelere ay\u0131rd\u0131k. Muhakkak ki Allah kat\u0131nda en de\u011ferliniz, en \u00e7ok takv\u00e2 sahibi olan\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah bilendir, her \u015feyden haberdard\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (Hucur\u00e2t, 13)<\/b><\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc r de \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201cAmelinin kendisini geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fiyi, nesebi \u00f6ne ge\u00e7irmez.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Zikir, 38; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 17)<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki \u00e2yetin inmesine sebep olan ve Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in insanlara bak\u0131\u015f tarz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015fu h\u00e2dise pek ibretlidir:<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc r birg\u00fcn Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019deki \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lardan birisine u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131da siyah\u00ee (zenci) bir k\u00f6le m\u00fcz\u00e2yede ile sat\u0131l\u0131yordu. K\u00f6le:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Beni alacak olan ki\u015fiye bir \u015fart\u0131m var\u201d diyordu. Al\u0131c\u0131lardan birisi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Nedir o \u015fart?\u201d diye sordu. K\u00f6le:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Benim farz namazlar\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah r Efendimiz\u2019in arkas\u0131nda k\u0131lmama m\u00e2n\u00ee olmayacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Adam bu \u015fart\u0131 kabul ederek k\u00f6leyi sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah r her namazda g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bu k\u00f6leyi arard\u0131. Birg\u00fcn yine bakt\u0131 fakat g\u00f6remedi. Sahibine:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013K\u00f6len nerede?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu. Sah\u00e2b\u00ee:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, o hummaya yakaland\u0131\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz ashab\u0131na:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kalk\u0131n onu ziyarete gidelim\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Birlikte kalkt\u0131lar ve siy\u00e2h\u00ee k\u00f6lenin yan\u0131na gidip ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsun ziyaretinde bulundular. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc r k\u00f6lenin sahibine:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013K\u00f6lenin h\u00e2li nas\u0131l?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu. Sah\u00e2b\u00ee:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yak\u0131nd\u0131r\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bunun \u00fczerine Efendimiz r kalk\u0131p k\u00f6lenin yan\u0131na gitti ve \u00f6lmek \u00fczereyken yan\u0131na vard\u0131. K\u00f6le o esn\u00e2da vef\u00e2t etti. Peygamber Efendimiz onun y\u0131kanmas\u0131, kefenlenmesi ve defnedilmesiyle bizzat ilgilendi. Ashab-\u0131 kir\u00e2m bu duruma \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Muh\u00e2cirler:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Biz vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, mallar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, \u00e2ilemizi terk edip buralara geldik; hi\u00e7birimiz \u015fu k\u00f6lenin Ras\u00fblullah\u2019tan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00eetib\u00e2r\u0131 ne hayat\u0131nda ne hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6rmedi\u201d dediler. Ens\u00e2r da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131k, yard\u0131m ettik ve mallar\u0131m\u0131zla onu destekledik ama habe\u015fli bir k\u00f6leyi bize tercih etti\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler. \u0130\u015fte bunun \u00fczerine yukar\u0131da ge\u00e7en Hucur\u00e2t S\u00fbresi\u2019nin 13. \u00e2yet-i kerimesi n\u00e2zil oldu. Onlara, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 anne baban\u0131n evl\u00e2tlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131larak faziletin takv\u00e2 ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve takv\u00e2n\u0131n ne kadar \u00fcst\u00fcn bir haslet oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131ld\u0131. (V\u00e2h\u0131d\u00ee, s. 411-412)<\/p>\n

Peygamber Efendimiz, Mekke\u2019yi fethedip en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 avucunun i\u00e7ine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, onlar\u0131 affederek \u015f\u00f6yle hitap etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy insanlar! Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 size c\u00e2hiliye kibrini ve atalarla \u00f6v\u00fcnmeyi yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar iki s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r: Bir, iyilik ve takv\u00e2 sahibi olup Allah\u2019\u0131n de\u011fer verdi\u011fi ki\u015filer; bir de g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r, k\u00f6t\u00fc ve Allah kat\u0131nda k\u0131ymeti olmayan kimseler. B\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131d\u0131r. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ise \u00c2dem\u2019i topraktan yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 49\/3270; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 110-111\/5116)<\/p>\n

Yine Efendimiz r Ved\u00e2 Hutbesi\u2019nde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cEy \u0130nsanlar! Dikkat edin: Rabbiniz birdir, baban\u0131z (\u00c2dem) birdir. Dikkat edin! Arab\u0131n Arap olmayana, Arap olmayan\u0131n Araba, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tenlinin siyah tenliye, siyah tenlinin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tenliye hi\u00e7bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur. Bunlar birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ancak takv\u00e2 ile \u00fcst\u00fcn olabilirler.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, V, 411)<\/p>\n

Takv\u00e2<\/b>, bir insan\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn emir ve yasaklar\u0131na harfiyen uyup bu hususta titiz davranmas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn benli\u011fi ile Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelerek kendisini Allah\u2019tan al\u0131koyan her \u015feyden uzak durmas\u0131 demektir. \u0130nsan\u0131n en m\u00fchim sorumlulu\u011fu, kendisini yaratan Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 olan\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, insanlar aras\u0131ndaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck de bu alandaki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc takv\u00e2, ebed\u00ee olan \u00e2hiret hayat\u0131n\u0131n en m\u00fchim az\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Mal, mevk\u00ee, soy, nesep gibi insanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck vesilesi edindi\u011fi \u015feyler ise k\u0131sa d\u00fcnya hayat\u0131 i\u00e7indir. Bunlarla insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck iddias\u0131nda bulunmak do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u0131rk, sosyal ver\u00e2set ve as\u00e2let gibi hususlar da bir realitedir. \u0130sl\u00e2m bunlar\u0131 tamamen yok saymaz, ancak l\u00fcz\u00fbmu kadar ehemmiyet vermek s\u00fbretiyle m\u00e2kul bir niz\u00e2m alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah r Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc insan vard\u0131: Zenci-beyaz[3]<\/a>, Arap-Acem, kabile reisi-hizmet\u00e7i, h\u00fcr-k\u00f6le, zengin-fakir\u2026 Hepsi de Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in ard\u0131nda saf ba\u011flay\u0131p ayn\u0131 hizada namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Birbirlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir muhabbet ve h\u00fcrmet besliyorlard\u0131. Hataya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp de takv\u00e2dan ba\u015fka \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck vesilesi arad\u0131klar\u0131nda, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc r onlar\u0131 \u00eek\u00e2z ediyordu. Eb\u00fb Zer<\/b> t bir ki\u015fiye k\u0131zm\u0131\u015f ve annesinin zenci oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak onu ay\u0131plamak istemi\u015fti. Bunu haber alan Neb\u00ee r ona \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Eb\u00fb Zer! Onu annesi sebebiyle mi ay\u0131pl\u0131yorsun? E\u011fer \u00f6yleyse sen, kendisinde h\u00e2l\u00e2 c\u00e2hiliye huyu bulunan bir kimse imi\u015fsin.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n 22, Itk 15; M\u00fcslim, Eym\u00e2n 40)<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> M\u00e2ide, 48; Bakara, 148.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Hicr, 29; Secde, 9; S\u00e2d, 72; Enbiy\u00e2, 91; Tahr\u00eem, 12.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Ras\u00fblullah r Efendimiz, Bil\u00e2l Habe\u015f\u00ee<\/b> t gibi nice zenci<\/b> sah\u00e2b\u00eeler yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Yeri geldik\u00e7e onlarla al\u00e2kal\u0131 misaller verilecektir. Sonraki nesiller i\u00e7inde de pek\u00e7ok zenci \u00e2lim yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u0130limde derinli\u011fe ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve fazilette zirve olmu\u015f zenci \u00e2limlerden birka\u00e7 misal verelim:<\/p>\n

At\u00e2 bin Eb\u00ee Reb\u00e2h<\/b> (27-115) zenci idi. Sika, fakih ve \u00e7ok hadis bilen bir \u00e2limdi. \u0130m\u00e2m-\u0131 \u00c2zam: \u201cAt\u00e2\u2019dan daha faziletli bir ki\u015fi g\u00f6rmedim!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131 Re\u015f\u00eed bin Z\u00fcbeyr<\/b> (v. 562) devrinin bir\u00e7ok ilim ve sanat dal\u0131nda \u00fcstadd\u0131. \u015e\u00e2ir, fakih, l\u00fcgat \u00e2limi, m\u00fchendis, tab\u00eeb, m\u00fbsik\u00ee\u015finas, astronomi \u00e2limi\u2026 Zenci idi.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2bi\u00eenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2limlerinden Sa\u00eed bin C\u00fcbeyr<\/b> (v. 95) ve N\u00e2f\u00ee el-Meden\u00ee<\/b> de zenci idi. (Abd\u00fclfett\u00e2h Eb\u00fb Gudde, Safah\u00e2t min sabri\u2019l-ulem\u00e2 \/ \u0130lim Yolunda,<\/i> trc. R. Orhan \u00d6zel – Semih Yola\u00e7an, \u0130stanbul 1432, s. 376-378)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130sl\u00e2m, hi\u00e7\u00adbir \u0131rk, cins, toplum ve z\u00fcmre ay\u0131r\u0131\u00adm\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 il\u00e2h\u00ee vah\u00adyin muhatab\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 insanl\u0131k \u00e2ilesinin fertleri kabul eder. \u0130nsanlara ayn\u0131 anne baba\u00addan geldiklerini bildirerek aralar\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[247,248],"class_list":["post-603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ebediyolharitasiislam","tag-allah-korkusu","tag-takva"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-9J","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8942,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions\/8942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}