{"id":85,"date":"2013-05-24T00:32:16","date_gmt":"2013-05-23T21:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=85"},"modified":"2015-11-20T14:26:33","modified_gmt":"2015-11-20T12:26:33","slug":"ashab-i-kiramin-teravihi-nasildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=85","title":{"rendered":"Ashab-\u0131 Kiram’\u0131n Teravihi Nas\u0131ld\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh\u00e2- \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/span>
\n\u201cBir gece Ras\u00fblullah -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem- Mescid’de teravih namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130nsanlar da ona t\u00e2b\u00ee olarak namaz k\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130kinci gece yine k\u0131ld\u0131, o gece ce\u00acmaat \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131. Daha sonra \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc veya d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc gece cemaat topland\u0131, fakat Ras\u00fblullah -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-\u00a0mescide \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Sabah olunca:<\/span>
\n\u00ab\u2012Gece topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, ama teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131n size farz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131ndan korktu\u011fum i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p size teravih k\u0131ld\u0131rmad\u0131m.\u00bb buyurdu. Bu hadise Ramazan\u2019da olmu\u015ftu.\u201d (Muvatta\u2019<\/i>, es-Sal\u00e2t\u00fc f\u00ee Ramad\u00e2n, 1. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ter\u00e2v\u00eeh, 1, Cuma, 29; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m 59, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 177; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Ramad\u00e2n, 1\/1375)<\/span>
\nEfendimiz -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-, Ramazan gecelerini ihy\u00e2 etmeye te\u015fv\u00eek ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKim, inanarak ve sev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 All\u00e2h\u2019tan umarak Ramazan gecelerini ihy\u00e2 ederse, ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcn\u00e2hlar\u0131 affolunur.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ter\u00e2vih, 1; Muvatta\u2019, es-Sal\u00e2t\u00fc f\u00ee\u00a0Ramad\u00e2n, 2)<\/span>
\nBu sebeple ash\u00e2b-\u0131 g\u00fcz\u00een Ramazan gecelerinde uzun uzun ib\u00e2det etmeyi \u00eetiy\u00e2d h\u00e2line getirmi\u015flerdir. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-, Ramazan\u2019da bir g\u00fcn evinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, mescidin kenar\u0131nda namaz k\u0131lan bir topluluk g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc:<\/span>
\n\u201c\u2013Onlar ne yap\u0131yor?\u201d diye sordu.<\/span>
\n\u201c\u2013Bunlar, ezberlerinde fazla Kur\u2019\u00e2n olmayan kimselerdir, \u00dcbey bin K\u00e2\u2019b -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh- onlara namaz k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131yor!\u201d dediler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-\u00a0Efendimiz:<\/span>
\n\u201c\u2013\u0130sabet etmi\u015fler, ne kadar g\u00fczel ve iyi bir \u015fey yap\u0131yorlar!\u201d buyurdular. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Ramazan, 1\/1377)<\/span>
\nAbdurrahm\u00e2n bin Abd\u00fclk\u00e2ri \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: Bir Ramaz\u00e2n gecesi \u00d6mer bin Hatt\u00e2b -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0ile Mescid\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Bir de bakt\u0131k ki, insanlar da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k vaziyette ter\u00e2v\u00eeh namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Kimisi kendi ba\u015f\u0131na k\u0131l\u0131yor, kimisi namaz k\u0131larken bir k\u0131s\u0131m insanlar ona uyup namaz k\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u00d6mer -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-:<\/span>
\n\u201c\u2012Bu insanlar\u0131 bir tek imam\u0131n arkas\u0131nda toplamam\u0131n daha do\u011fru alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum!\u201d dedi. Sonra buna azmetti ve insanlar\u0131 \u00dcbey bin K\u00e2\u02bbb\u2019\u0131n arkas\u0131nda toplad\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir gece yine Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019le birlikte Mescid\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. \u0130nsanlar imama uymu\u015f namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00d6mer -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0bu manzaray\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/span>
\n\u201c\u2012Bu, ne g\u00fczel bir bid\u02bbat oldu\u2026\u201d buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ter\u00e2v\u00eeh, 1)<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevfel bin \u0130y\u00e2s el-H\u00fczel\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6mer ibn\u00fc\u2019l-Hatt\u00e2b<\/b>\u00a0(r.a) zaman\u0131nda biz Mescid\u2019de Ter\u00e2vih Namaz\u0131 k\u0131lard\u0131k. \u015euraya bir grup, buraya bir grup ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsanlar sesi daha g\u00fczel olan imama meylederlerdi. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u00d6yle zannediyorum ki onlar Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 mus\u0131k\u00ee edindiler. (G\u00fczel na\u011fmeye heves ediyorlar.) Ama vall\u00e2hi e\u011fer g\u00fcc\u00fcm yeterse bu h\u00e2li de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fim!\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fti ki (k\u0131raat ilmini en iyi bilen)\u00a0\u00dcbeyy ibn-i Ka\u2019b<\/b>\u2019a emretti, o da b\u00fct\u00fcn cemaate Ter\u00e2vih Namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee,\u00a0Halku ef\u2019\u00e2li\u2019l-\u0131b\u00e2d,<\/i>\u00a0Riy\u00e2d: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Me\u00e2rif, s. 69; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d,\u00a0Tabak\u00e2t<\/i>, V, 59)<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer<\/b>\u00a0(r.a) saflar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013E\u011fer bu bid\u2019at ise ne g\u00fczel bir bid\u2019at oldu!\u00bb buyurdu.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d,\u00a0Tabak\u00e2t<\/i>, V, 59)<\/p>\n

Sahabe-i kir\u00e2m ter\u00e2v\u00eeh ve tehecc\u00fcd namazlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Nitekim S\u00e2ib bin Yezid -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0\u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHz. \u00d6mer -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-, \u00dcbey bin K\u00e2\u2018b ile Tem\u00eem ed-D\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019ye -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh\u00fcm\u00e2-, (Ramazan geceleri) cemaate imam olarak 11 rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 emretti. \u0130mam namazda \u00e2yet say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz civ\u00e2r\u0131nda olan (Y\u00fbsuf, \u0130sr\u00e2, Kehf gibi) s\u00fbrelerden okuyordu. \u00d6yle ki, namaz \u00e7ok uzun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bastonlara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z oluyordu. Namazdan ancak \u015fafak y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca d\u00f6n\u00fcyorduk.\u201d (Muvatta\u2019, es-Sal\u00e2t\u00fc f\u00ee\u00a0Ramad\u00e2n, 4)<\/span>
\nYezid bin R\u00fbm\u00e2n -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0der ki:<\/span>
\n\u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Hz. \u00d6mer -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0zaman\u0131nda Ramazan\u2019da 23 rek\u00e2t teravih na-maz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131.\u201d (Muvatta\u2019, es-Sal\u00e2t\u00fc f\u00ee\u00a0Ramad\u00e2n, 5)<\/span>
\nBir \u00f6nceki riv\u00e2yette bahsedilen 11 rek\u00e2t\u0131n 8\u2019i teravih, 3\u2019\u00fc vitirdir. Burada bahsedilen 23 rek\u00e2t\u0131n da 20\u2019si teravih, 3\u2019\u00fc vitirdir. Bu mevz\u00fbdaki riv\u00e2yetler toplu olarak m\u00fctal\u00e2a edildi\u011finde ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman 20 rek\u00e2t, bazen de 8 rek\u00e2t k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130m\u00e2m M\u00e2lik<\/b>\u2019e g\u00f6re Ter\u00e2v\u00eeh namaz\u0131 otuz alt\u0131 (36) rek\u00e2tt\u0131r. \u0130m\u00e2m buna delil olarak \u201cMed\u00eene ehlinin ameli\u201dni g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. (Zeyla\u00ee, Teby\u00een\u00fc\u2019l-hak\u00e2ik,<\/i> K\u00e2hire 1313, I, 178; \u0130bn-i \u00c2bid\u00een, ed-D\u00fcrr\u00fc\u2019l-muht\u00e2r,<\/i> Beyrut 1412, II, 45)<\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m Ter\u00e2vih\u2019i cemaat h\u00e2linde iki\u015fer rek\u00e2t h\u00e2linde k\u0131l\u0131yor ve d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2tta bir dinleniyordu. Sonunda biraz istirahat ettikleri i\u00e7in her bir d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2ta \u201cterv\u00eeha\u201d ismini veriyorlard\u0131. Bu dinlenme esn\u00e2s\u0131nda Mekkeliler Ka\u02bbbe\u2019yi tav\u00e2f ediyor, Med\u00eeneliler de kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na hafif\u00e7e d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2t daha namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Medinelilerin Ter\u00e2v\u00eeh\u2019i 36 rek\u00e2t\u0131 buluyordu. \u0130\u015fte \u0130m\u00e2m M\u00e2lik (r.a), bu tatbikat\u0131 esas alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8 rek\u00e2t k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 zamanlarda ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram\u0131n k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu namaz ile bug\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nan 20 rek\u00e2t namaz, asl\u00e2 k\u0131y\u00e2s edilemez. Nitekim A\u2018rac -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0\u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/span>
\n\u201cRamazan\u2019da imam, (50 sayfa olan) Bakara S\u00fbresi\u2019ni 8 rek\u00e2tta okuyordu. E\u011fer bu s\u00fbreyi 12 rek\u00e2tta okursa, insanlar imam\u0131n namaz\u0131 hafif k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131.\u201d (Muvatta\u2019, es-Sal\u00e2t\u00fc f\u00ee\u00a0Ramad\u00e2n, 6)<\/span>
\nEb\u00fb Bekir -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0\u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/span>
\n\u201cRamazan\u2019da (teravih) namaz\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131p, hizmet\u00e7ilerden ale\u2019l-acele sahur yeme\u011fi getirmelerini isterdik, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc fecrin do\u011fmas\u0131ndan korkard\u0131k.\u201d (Muvatta\u2019, es-Sal\u00e2t\u00fc f\u00ee\u00a0Ramad\u00e2n, 7)<\/span>
\nRas\u00fblullah -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-\u00a0Efendimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span>
\n\u201cGece namaz\u0131 iki iki k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r. Sabah\u0131n olmas\u0131ndan korktu\u011funuzda en son tek rek\u00e2t vitir namaz\u0131 k\u0131lar, b\u00f6ylece namaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tek say\u0131 ile nih\u00e2yete erdirmi\u015f olursunuz.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vitr, 1)<\/span>
\nBu had\u00ees-i \u015feriften anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re hus\u00fbs\u00ee olarak gece namaz\u0131, um\u00fbm\u00ee olarak da n\u00e2file namazlar i\u00e7in bir say\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r t\u00e2yin edilmemi\u015ftir. Herkes g\u00fcc\u00fc nisbetinde k\u0131labilir. Selef-i s\u00e2lih\u00eenin teravihteki rek\u00e2t say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmalar\u0131, insanlara hafiflik ve kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7indir. Zira rek\u00e2t say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak, k\u0131y\u00e2m\u0131 uzatmak m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelir. H\u00e2lbuki insanlar hep ayn\u0131 seviyede de\u011fildir. \u0130\u00e7lerinde zay\u0131f, hasta ve i\u015fi olan vard\u0131r.<\/span>
\nTeravih namaz\u0131n\u0131n en m\u00fchim maksatlar\u0131ndan biri, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem til\u00e2veti ve onu dinlemektir. Rek\u00e2t say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltan ki\u015filerin k\u0131y\u00e2m ve k\u0131raat\u0131 uzatmalar\u0131, bu maksada daha muvaf\u0131kt\u0131r. Bir ki\u015fi hem rek\u00e2t say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 8 veya 10 gibi azalt\u0131r, hem de k\u0131raati hafif tutarsa, s\u00fcnnet-i seniyyeye ri\u00e2yet etmemi\u015f olur, zira s\u00fcnnet, rek\u00e2t say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131nca k\u0131raati uzatmakt\u0131r. (Abd\u00fc\u2019l-Az\u00eez el-K\u00e2ri, S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-Kurr\u00e2, Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere 1414, s. 155-156)<\/span>
\nAsh\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n ib\u00e2dete d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ramazan\u2019la s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildi. Onlar ibadet i\u00e7in yarat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 idr\u00e2k etmi\u015flerdi. Bu sebeple her \u00e2n imk\u00e2n nisbetinde ib\u00e2det h\u00e2linde idiler. Mesel\u00e2 Hz. Osman -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0devaml\u0131 oru\u00e7 tutard\u0131. Gecenin ba\u015f\u0131nda az bir \u015fey uyur, geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 hep ibadetle ihy\u00e2 ederdi. (\u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef, II, 73\/6611)<\/span>
\nHz. Osman\u2019\u0131n tek rek\u00e2tta Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i ba\u015ftan sona hatmetti\u011fi riv\u00e2yet edilir. O, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ba\u015ftan sonra okuyarak tek rek\u00e2tl\u0131k vitir namaz\u0131 k\u0131lard\u0131. (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131r\u00e2\u00e2t, 11\/2946; Heysem\u00ee, Mecmau\u2019z-zev\u00e2id, IX, 94; Ahmed, ez-Z\u00fchd, s. 127)<\/span>
\nAbdurrahman bin Osman et-Teym\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/span>
\n\u201cBir gece Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131 Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019in yan\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u0130leri ge\u00e7ti ve namaza durarak tek rek\u00e2tta b\u00fct\u00fcn Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 hatmetti. Sonra d\u00f6n\u00fcp gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ben:<\/span>
\n\u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri! Tek rek\u00e2t k\u0131ld\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d dedim.<\/span>
\nHz. Osman -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0\u015fu cev\u00e2b\u0131 verdi:<\/span>
\n\u201c\u2013O benim vitir namaz\u0131md\u0131.\u201d (Ali el-M\u00fcttak\u00ee, Kenz\u00fc\u2019l-umm\u00e2l, XIII, 31\/36168)<\/span>
\nKur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 bir rek\u00e2tta hatmeden ba\u015fka sah\u00e2b\u00eeler de vard\u0131. Mesel\u00e2 Temim bin Evs ed-D\u00e2r\u00ee -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0bunlardand\u0131. Bu sah\u00e2binin bazen bir \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeyi sabaha kadar tekrar etti\u011fi olurdu. (Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab, III, 489\/1994; Sem\u2018\u00e2n\u00ee, Ens\u00e2b, V, 282)<\/span>
\nAyn\u0131 \u015fekilde t\u00e2bi\u00een ve tebe-i t\u00e2bi\u00een de Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eemi \u00e7ok okurlard\u0131. Bunlardan her g\u00fcn bir hatim indiren pek \u00e7ok s\u00e2lih z\u00e2t mevcuttur. Selef-i s\u00e2lih\u00eenin \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde, ekseriyeti de yedi g\u00fcnde Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i hatmederdi. <\/span>
\nYine Hz. \u00d6mer -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0insanlara yats\u0131 namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131p evine gider, sabaha kadar n\u00e2file namaz k\u0131lard\u0131. Devaml\u0131 da oru\u00e7 tutard\u0131. (\u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye ve\u2019n-nih\u00e2ye, VII, 135)<\/span>
\nHz. Ali -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0de g\u00fcnde birden fazla hatim indirirdi. (Leknev\u00ee, \u0130k\u00e2met\u00fc\u2019l-hucce, s. 64)<\/span>
\nAbdullah bin \u00d6mer -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh\u00fcm\u00e2-\u00a0geceyi namazla ihy\u00e2 ederdi. Sonra hizmet\u00e7isine:<\/span>
\n\u201c\u2012Ey N\u00e2f\u00ee, seher vaktine girdik mi?\u201d diye sorard\u0131. O:<\/span>
\n\u201c\u2012Hay\u0131r.\u201d deyince namaza devam eder, bir m\u00fcddet sonra tekrar sorard\u0131. N\u00e2f\u00ee, seher vaktinin girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyince oturur, sabaha kadar Allah\u2019a isti\u011ff\u00e2r ve dua ederdi. (Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilyet\u00fc\u2019l-evliy\u00e2, I, 303)<\/span>
\n\u015eedd\u00e2d bin Evs -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh-\u00a0yata\u011fa girer, sa\u011fa sola d\u00f6ner ancak bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6z\u00fcne uyku girmezdi. Nih\u00e2yet:<\/span>
\n\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Cehennem korkusu uykumu ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131!\u201d diye kalkar ve sabaha kadar namaz k\u0131lard\u0131.\u201d (Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilye, I, 264)<\/span>
\nAllah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem- Efendimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span>
\n\u201c\u2026Benden sonraya kalanlar pek \u00e7ok ihtilaflar g\u00f6receklerdir. O zaman yapman\u0131z gereken \u015fey, benim s\u00fcnnetime ve do\u011fru yolda olan Hulef\u00e2-y\u0131 R\u00e2\u015fid\u00een\u2019in s\u00fcnnetine sar\u0131lmakt\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcnnetlere s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcnnet, 5\/4607)<\/span>
\nYukar\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere ter\u00e2v\u00eehi cemaatle k\u0131lmak, geceleri \u00e7ok namaz k\u0131lmak ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumak gibi hus\u00fbslarda hem Peygamber -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-\u00a0Efendimiz\u2019in takr\u00eer ve tahs\u00eeni, hem de Hz. \u00d6mer, Hz. Osman, Hz. Ali -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh\u00fcm- gibi Hulef\u00e2-i R\u00e2\u015fid\u00een\u2019in s\u00fcnneti mevcuttur. Bu durumda, bir belde halk\u0131 teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131 camide k\u0131lmay\u0131 terkederse, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in s\u00fcnnetlerinden birini terketmi\u015f olurlar. (Abd\u00fc\u2019l-Az\u00eez el-K\u00e2ri, S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-Kurr\u00e2, s. 154)<\/span>
\nDolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu ib\u00e2detleri haf\u00eefe almak do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Belki imk\u00e2n bulan ve g\u00fcc\u00fc yeten ki\u015fileri buna te\u015fvik etmek l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span>
\nPeygamber Efendimiz\u2019in had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eeflerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok ibadet etmeye, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise \u00eetidalli davranmaya te\u015fvik etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Her biri mak\u00e2ma m\u00fcn\u00e2sip olarak v\u00e2rid olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7ok ibadet etmeye te\u015fvik eden riv\u00e2yetler, buna hakk\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7 yetirebilenler i\u00e7indir. \u00cetid\u00e2li tavsiye eden had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eefler ise, \u00e7ok ibadete g\u00fc\u00e7 yetiremeyecek, bunun hakk\u0131n\u0131 veremeyecek olanlar i\u00e7indir.<\/span>
\nAsh\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m ve t\u00e2bi\u00eenden nakledilen; b\u00fct\u00fcn geceyi ibadetle ge\u00e7irmek, bir rek\u00e2tta Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 hatmetmek, uzun uzun namaz k\u0131lmak gibi hallere de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmama-l\u0131d\u0131r. Zira her insan\u0131n t\u00e2kati ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak baz\u0131 kullar\u0131na \u00fcst\u00fcn bir k\u00e2biliyet vermi\u015f ve muhtelif ikramlarda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh\u00e2- \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cBir gece Ras\u00fblullah -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem- Mescid’de teravih namaz\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130nsanlar da ona t\u00e2b\u00ee olarak namaz k\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130kinci gece yine k\u0131ld\u0131, o gece… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[600,601,384],"class_list":["post-85","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-36-rekat","tag-otuz-alti-rekat","tag-teravih"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-1n","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2860,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions\/2860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}