Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n biz kullar\u0131na tevd\u00ee etti\u011fi bir em\u00e2net z\u00e2y\u00ee oluyor ve ona s\u00e2hip \u00e7\u0131kmazsak hepimiz zarar edece\u011fiz! O da, di\u011fer g\u00fczel hasletler gibi bize ihs\u00e2n edilen ve korumam\u0131z emredilen \u201cem\u00e2net\u201d, yani g\u00fcvenilirlik\u2026<\/p>\n
G\u00fcven duygusu insanlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan eriyip gidiyor\u2026 Ve herkes tedirgin olmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor\u2026 \u201cFalan yerde em\u00een, g\u00fcvenilir bir adam varm\u0131\u015f!\u201d diyecek duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz\u2026<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz bizi bu hususta \u015f\u00f6yle \u00eek\u00e2z buyuruyor:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsanlardan ilk kald\u0131r\u0131lacak olan haslet em\u00e2nettir (g\u00fcvenilirliktir). En sona kalacak olan da namazd\u0131r. Nice namaz k\u0131lan insan vard\u0131r ki onda hay\u0131r yoktur.\u201d<\/i> (Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, VII, 215\/4892; Heysem\u00ee, VII, 321)<\/p>\n
Yani insandaki g\u00fczel hasletlerin herbiri, halat\u0131 olu\u015fturan bir lif gibi\u2026 Bunlar bir bir kopuyor ve en sona namaz kal\u0131yor. \u0130nsan, z\u00e2hiren namaz k\u0131l\u0131yor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ancak i\u00e7i bo\u015f\u2026 \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc di\u011fer g\u00fczel hasletleri yitirmi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> ve Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) \u015fu s\u00f6zleriyle buna i\u015f\u00e2ret ediyorlar:<\/p>\n
\u201cDileyen oru\u00e7 tutar ve namaz k\u0131lar. Ancak em\u00e2net duygusu (g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi) olmayan\u0131n d\u00eeni yoktur!\u201d (Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, VII, 217-218\/4896)<\/p>\n
Yine Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle \u00eek\u00e2z ediyorlar:<\/p>\n
\u201cBu \u00fcmmetten ilk kald\u0131r\u0131lacak olan hasletler hay\u00e2 ve em\u00e2nettir. O h\u00e2lde Allah -azze ve celle-\u2019den bu ikisini isteyiniz!\u201d<\/i> (Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, VII, 216\/4893)<\/p>\n
Enes bin M\u00e2lik<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der: Neb\u00ee (s.a.v), bize yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda, \u00e7ok az\u0131 m\u00fcstesn\u00e2, muhakkak \u015f\u00f6yle buyururdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cEm\u00e2neti olmayan\u0131n \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131 yoktur, ahdine ri\u00e2yet etmeyenin de d\u00eeni yoktur.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Ahmed, III, 154, 135)<\/p>\n
Hatt\u00e2 \u015faka ve esprilerinde bile do\u011fru olmal\u0131 m\u00fc\u2019min\u2026 Z\u00eer\u00e2 Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201cKul, \u015fakala\u015f\u0131rken yalan s\u00f6ylemeyi ve hakl\u0131 bile olsa tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 terk etmedik\u00e7e tam iman etmi\u015f olamaz!\u201d<\/i> buyuruyor. <\/i>(Ahmed, II, 352, 364; Heysem\u00ee, I, 92)<\/p>\n
Ve \u00fcmmetinden \u015funu istiyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cBana \u015fu alt\u0131 \u015fey hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6z verin, ben de size cennet i\u00e7in kef\u00eel olay\u0131m:<\/i><\/p>\n
Konu\u015ftu\u011funuz zaman do\u011fru konu\u015fun! Vaadde bulundu\u011funuz zaman yerine getirin! Em\u00e2net hus\u00fbsunda g\u00fcvenilir olun! \u0130ffetinizi koruyun! G\u00f6zlerinizi haramdan muhafaza edin! Ellerinizi haramdan uzak tutun!\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, V, 323)<\/p>\n
Mekke, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir asker\u00ee deh\u00e2n\u0131n eseri olarak sulh yoluyla fethedildi\u011finde, o zamana kadar d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k eden insanlar hakk\u0131nda um\u00fbm\u00ee bir af \u00eel\u00e2n edilmi\u015f ve Mekke\u2019den gan\u00eemet olarak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), g\u00fcnlerdir yolda olan on bin ki\u015filik \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusunun bir hayli yek\u00fbn tutan zar\u00fbr\u00ee ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere hen\u00fcz m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan Mekke zenginlerinden \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 para ve z\u0131rh ald\u0131. Daha sonra bunu, Hev\u00e2zin gan\u00eemetinden tam\u00e2m\u0131yla \u00f6dedi ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6d\u00fcnc\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmek ve onu \u00f6demektir!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 863; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 88\/3562; Muvatta<\/i>, Nik\u00e2h, 44)<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yerinde hangi kumandan olsa, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn haddi hesab\u0131 olmayan o insanlar\u0131 \u015fiddetle cez\u00e2land\u0131r\u0131r ve mallar\u0131na el koyard\u0131. Ancak Efendimiz (s.a.v), kalabal\u0131k ordusuyla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir madd\u00ee s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bunu yapmad\u0131 ve bor\u00e7 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girme hus\u00fbsunda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in iki ay m\u00fcddet isterken, Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019in d\u00f6rt ay zaman tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Safv\u00e2n bin \u00dcmeyye<\/b>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> de Mekke\u2019nin zenginlerinden idi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Safv\u00e2n! Sende silah var m\u0131?\u201d<\/i> dedi.<\/p>\n Safv\u00e2n:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 olarak m\u0131, yoksa gasp m\u0131?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, gasp de\u011fil, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 istiyorum.\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczeri\u00adne Safv\u00e2n, otuz k\u0131rk kadar z\u0131rh\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 olarak verdi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Huneyn Gaz\u00e2s\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. M\u00fc\u015frikler hezimete u\u011fray\u0131nca, Safv\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n z\u0131rh\u00adlar\u0131 topland\u0131, ama onlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 kaybolmu\u015ftu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Safv\u00e2n\u2019a:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Z\u0131rhlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybettik. Onlar\u0131n bedelini \u00f6de\u00adsek olur mu?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu.<\/p>\n Safv\u00e2n (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r ya Ras\u00fblallah, bug\u00fcn kalbim, o g\u00fcn hissetmedi\u011fim bir tak\u0131m ulv\u00ee hissiy\u00e2tla dolu!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Safv\u00e2n, z\u0131rhlar\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmadan evvel \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 vermi\u015f, ancak daha sonra m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftu. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 88\/3563)<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bizlere sergiledi\u011fi bir em\u00e2net \u00f6rne\u011fi\u2026<\/p>\n Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) abdest alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m onun abdest suyunu al\u0131p y\u00fczlerine g\u00f6zlerine s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Efendimiz (s.a.v) onlara:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ni\u00e7in b\u00f6yle yap\u0131yorsunuz?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu. Onlar da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn muhabbeti sebebiyle!\u201d dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc sevmeyi arzu eden veya Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kendisini sevmesini isteyen ki\u015fi; konu\u015ftu\u011funda do\u011fru s\u00f6ylesin, kendisine bir em\u00e2net verildi\u011finde onu en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde ed\u00e2 etsin, yani kendisine g\u00fcvenen insanlar\u0131n bu emniyetini bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n ve civar\u0131ndaki insanlara en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde kom\u015fuluk yaps\u0131n!\u201d <\/i>(Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab,<\/i> II, 201; Tebr\u00eez\u00ee, Mi\u015fk\u00e2t,<\/i> III, 81)<\/p>\n S\u00fcfy\u00e2n bin Uyeyne<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cKimin serm\u00e2yesi yoksa, em\u00e2neti yani g\u00fcvenilir olmay\u0131 kendine sermaye edinsin!\u201d (Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, VII, 219\/4901)<\/p>\n Em\u00e2netin z\u0131dd\u0131 h\u0131y\u00e2nettir, ahde vef\u00e2s\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu vas\u0131flar ise hem d\u00fcnyada hem de \u00e2hirette rezilliktir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) buyurur:<\/b><\/p>\n \u201cAhdine vef\u00e2s\u0131zl\u0131k eden herkes i\u00e7in k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc bir bayrak dikilip bu falan\u0131n vef\u00e2s\u0131zl\u0131k al\u00e2metidir diye il\u00e2n olunacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cizye, 22; Edeb, 99; Hiyel, 99; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 11-17)<\/p>\n